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Substituent Effects at the β-Positions of the Nonfused Pyrroles in a Quadruply Fused Porphyrin on the Structure and Optical and Electrochemical Properties

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Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
*E-mail for T.I.: [email protected]
*E-mail for T.K.: [email protected]
Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2018, 57, 3, 1106–1115
Publication Date (Web):January 23, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02551
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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We have synthesized 2, a derivative of zinc(II) quadruply fused porphyrinato (ZnIIQFP) that is tetrabrominated at the β-positions of the two nonfused pyrroles, by treatment of ZnIIQFP with N-bromosuccinimide. X-ray diffraction analysis of a single crystal obtained from a THF solution of 2 by vapor diffusion of ethanol (EtOH) revealed that 2 formed an unprecedented dimeric structure, (2)2-L (L = EtOH), in which one of the brominated QFP ligands acts as a bridging ligand in an unprecedented μ-η31 coordination mode. In the dimeric structure, the two QFP ligands showed a unique η3 coordination mode for both ZnII centers. In (2)2-EtOH, one of the pyrrolic nitrogen atoms of the two nonfused pyrroles dissociates from the ZnII center, and the dissociated pyrrolic nitrogen atom coordinates to the ZnII center of the other molecule in the dimer. The ZnII center having the μ-η31-QFP ligand is coordinated by an EtOH molecule, and the other ZnII center is coordinated by the η3-QFP ligand and one nitrogen atom of the bridging QFP ligand. The dimeric structure is stable and maintained even in a solution of noncoordinating solvents such as dichloromethane. The bromo groups of 2 can be substituted with phenyl groups under Suzuki coupling conditions to afford the tetraphenyl derivative, 3. Furthermore, the effects of the substituents at the β-positions on the optical and electrochemical properties and Lewis acidity of the ZnII centers have been investigated. The redox potentials were positively shifted by introduction of electron-withdrawing groups at the β-positions, and the shift widths exhibited a linear correlation to the Hammett parameters of the substituents.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02551.

  • 1D and 2D NMR, UV–vis, and MALDI-TOF-MS spectra, DFT-optimized structure, Hammett plot, UV–vis titration, Job’s plot, and crystallographic data (PDF)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 6 publications.

  1. Nitika Grover, Nivedita Chaudhri, Muniappan Sankar. β-Functionalized Dibenzoporphyrins with Mixed Substituents Pattern: Facile Synthesis, Structural, Spectral, and Electrochemical Redox Properties. Inorganic Chemistry 2019, 58 (4) , 2514-2522. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03106
  2. Rosa Livia Gonçalves Montenegro, Admir Antonio Betarelli Junior, Weslem Rodrigues Faria, Domitila Santos Bahia, Eduardo Gonçalves. Pesquisa e desenvolvimento, estrutura produtiva e efeitos econômicos: avaliando o papel do fomento público na economia brasileira. 2019,,, 204-223. https://doi.org/10.5151/iv-enei-2019-1.3-058
  3. . Blucher Engineering Proceedings. 2019,,https://doi.org/10.5151/iv-enei-2019-proceedings
  4. Licheng Wu, Feilong Li, Yutao Rao, Bin Wen, Ling Xu, Mingbo Zhou, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song. Synthesis, Structures, and Near‐IR Absorption of Heterole‐Fused Earring Porphyrins. Angewandte Chemie 2019, 131 (24) , 8208-8212. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201903446
  5. Licheng Wu, Feilong Li, Yutao Rao, Bin Wen, Ling Xu, Mingbo Zhou, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song. Synthesis, Structures, and Near‐IR Absorption of Heterole‐Fused Earring Porphyrins. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2019, 58 (24) , 8124-8128. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201903446
  6. Aijian Wang, Laixiang Cheng, Fenggang Zhao, Wei Zhao, Weihua Zhu, Danhong Shang. Effect of covalent linkage between hexagonal boron nitride and porphyrins on the optical nonlinearities. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2019, 775 , 1007-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.153

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