Lanthanide-Based Porous Coordination Polymers: Syntheses, Slow Relaxation of Magnetization, and Magnetocaloric Effect
- Chinmoy DasChinmoy DasDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaMore by Chinmoy Das
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- Apoorva UpadhyayApoorva UpadhyayDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaMore by Apoorva Upadhyay
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- Kamal Uddin AnsariKamal Uddin AnsariDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaMore by Kamal Uddin Ansari
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- Naoki OgiwaraNaoki OgiwaraDepartment of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanMore by Naoki Ogiwara
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- Takashi KitaoTakashi KitaoDepartment of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanMore by Takashi Kitao
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- Satoshi Horike*Satoshi Horike*E-mail for S.H.: [email protected]Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanInstitute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanAIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanMore by Satoshi Horike
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- Maheswaran Shanmugam*Maheswaran Shanmugam*E-mail for M.S.: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, IndiaMore by Maheswaran Shanmugam
Abstract

Two lanthanide-containing structurally analogous porous coordination polymers (PCPs) have been isolated with the general molecular formula [Ln2(L1)2(H2O)4(ox)]n.4nH2O (where L1 = fumarate, ox = oxalate; Ln = Dy (1), Gd (2)). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and TG-MS measurements performed on 1 and 2 suggest that not only the solvated water molecules in the crystal lattice but also the four coordinated water molecules on the respective lanthanides in 1 and 2 are removed upon activation. Due to the removal of the waters, 1 and 2 lost their crystallinity and became amorphous, as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). We propose the molecular formula [Ln2(L1)2(ox)]n for the amorphous phase of 1 and 2 (where Ln = Dy (1′), Gd (2′)) on the basis of XANES, EXAFS, and other experimental investigations. Magnetization relaxation dynamics probed on 1 and 1′ reveal two different relaxation processes with effective energy barriers of 53.5 and 7.0 cm–1 for 1 and 45.1 and 6.4 cm–1 for 1′, which have been rationalized by detailed ab initio calculations. For the isotropic lanthanide complexes 2 and 2′, magnetocaloric effect (MCE) efficiency was estimated through detailed magnetization measurements. We have estimated −ΔSm values of 52.48 and 41.62 J kg1– K–1 for 2′ and 2, respectively, which are one of the largest values reported for an extended structure. In addition, a 26% increase in −ΔSm value in 2′ in comparison to 2 is achieved by simply removing the passively contributing (for MCE) solvated water molecule in the lattice and coordinated water molecules.
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