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Synthesis and Characterization of MgCr2S4 Thiospinel as a Potential Magnesium Cathode

  • Allison Wustrow
    Allison Wustrow
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR)  and  Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
  • Baris Key
    Baris Key
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
    More by Baris Key
  • Patrick J. Phillips
    Patrick J. Phillips
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
  • Niya Sa
    Niya Sa
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
    More by Niya Sa
  • Andrew S. Lipton
    Andrew S. Lipton
    Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
  • Robert F. Klie
    Robert F. Klie
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
  • John T. Vaughey
    John T. Vaughey
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
  • , and 
  • Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier*
    Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier
    Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR)  and  Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    *E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2018, 57, 14, 8634–8638
Publication Date (Web):July 3, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01417
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Magnesium-ion batteries are a promising energy storage technology because of their higher theoretical energy density and lower cost of raw materials. Among the major challenges has been the identification of cathode materials that demonstrate capacities and voltages similar to lithium-ion systems. Thiospinels represent an attractive choice for new Mg-ion cathode materials owing to their interconnected diffusion pathways and demonstrated high cation mobility in numerous systems. Reported magnesium thiospinels, however, contain redox inactive metals such as scandium or indium, or have low voltages, such as MgTi2S4. This article describes the direct synthesis and structural and electrochemical characterization of MgCr2S4, a new thiospinel containing the redox active metal chromium and discusses its physical properties and potential as a magnesium battery cathode. However, as chromium(III) is quite stable against oxidation in sulfides, removing magnesium from the material remains a significant challenge. Early attempts at both chemical and electrochemical demagnesiation are discussed.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01417.

    • Complete diffraction patterns showing the effects of temperature and excess MgS on synthesis. Galvanostatic cycling of MgCr2S4 under various conditions. Diffraction patterns of cycled cathodes (PDF)

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