High Production of Ergothioneine in Escherichia coli using the Sulfoxide Synthase from Methylobacterium strains
- Tomoyuki KamideTomoyuki KamideGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, JapanMore by Tomoyuki Kamide
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- Shun TakusagawaShun TakusagawaGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, JapanMore by Shun Takusagawa
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- Naoyuki TanakaNaoyuki TanakaFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, JapanMore by Naoyuki Tanaka
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- Yasushi OgasawaraYasushi OgasawaraGraduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, JapanMore by Yasushi Ogasawara
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- Yusuke KawanoYusuke KawanoFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, JapanMore by Yusuke Kawano
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- Iwao OhtsuIwao OhtsuFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, JapanMore by Iwao Ohtsu
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- Yasuharu Satoh*Yasuharu Satoh*Email: [email protected]. Phone: +81-11-706-7818; Fax: +81-11-706-7818.Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, JapanMore by Yasuharu Satoh
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- Tohru Dairi*Tohru Dairi*Email: [email protected]. Phone: +81-11-706-7815; Fax: +81-11-706-7118.Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, JapanMore by Tohru Dairi
Abstract

We previously constructed a heterologous production system for ergothioneine (ERG) in Escherichia coli using five ERG biosynthesis genes (egtABCDE) from Mycobacterium smegmatis. However, significant amounts of hercynine (HER), an intermediate of ERG, as ERG were accumulated, suggesting that the reaction of EgtB catalyzing the attachment of γ-glutamylcysteine (γGC) to HER to yield hercynyl-γ-glutamylcysteine sulfoxide was a bottleneck. In this study, we searched for other EgtBs and found many egtB orthologs in diverse microorganisms. Among these, Methylobacterium strains possessed EgtBs that catalyze the direct conversion of HER into hercynylcysteine sulfoxide with l-cysteine (l-Cys) as a sulfur donor, in a manner similar to those of acidobacterial CthEgtB and fungal Egt1. An in vitro study with recombinant EgtBs from Methylobacterium brachiatum and Methylobacterium pseudosasicola clearly showed that both enzymes accepted l-Cys but not γGC. We reconstituted the ERG production system in E. coli with egtB from M. pseudosasicola; ERG productivity reached 657 mg L–1.
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