As Close as It Might Get to the Real Lab Experience—Live-Streamed Laboratory Activities
- Klaus Woelk*Klaus Woelk*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 400 West 11th Street, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010, United StatesMore by Klaus Woelk
- and
- Philip D. WhitefieldPhilip D. WhitefieldDepartment of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 400 West 11th Street, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010, United StatesMore by Philip D. Whitefield
Abstract

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, most universities and colleges have moved all instruction temporarily online, including the instruction of chemistry laboratory courses. Teaching laboratory courses online while keeping students engaged is challenging and often leads to presenting prerecorded lab demonstrations, lab animations, or virtual laboratories. To provide the best possible laboratory experience for students who cannot physically be present in the lab, we decided to offer synchronous-online, live-streamed, real-time demonstrations of the scheduled laboratory experiments. A laboratory instruction team of course instructor, teaching assistant, and cameraperson was utilized to create a most realistic and engaging laboratory experience. During the live-streaming of the laboratory experimentation, students were repeatedly sent to electronic breakout sessions to engage in small-group discussions and resolve tasks such as predicting the outcomes of experiments or calculate numerical data such as molar masses and concentrations for the chemicals used. Examples are presented how live-streaming of laboratory activities can be accomplished, and best-practice guidelines are discussed for the implementation of successful synchronous-online lab instruction.
Cited By
This article is cited by 33 publications.
- Ibeth Rendón-Enríquez, Alex Palma-Cando, Carlos Navas-Cárdenas, Paola E. Ordóñez, Lola De Lima, Sandra Hidalgo-Bonilla, Ruth Oropeza, Marvin Ricaurte. Homemade Educational Videos for Learning General Chemistry Experiments: A Pedagogical Alternative for Remote Teaching. Journal of Chemical Education 2023, 100 (8) , 2956-2964. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00284
- Talia Simmons, Nimesh Mistry. A Snapshot of Chemistry Teaching and Learning Practices in UK Higher Education as It Emerges from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Chemical Education 2023, 100 (7) , 2564-2573. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00676
- Faith E. Jacobsen. Use of Student-Generated Technique Videos to Increase Laboratory Skills in an Online General Chemistry Laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education 2023, 100 (4) , 1460-1465. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00867
- Ieva Zigg, Ed G. Neeland. A Research Presentation as a Flexible Alternative to a Practical Lab Exam in Organic Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (9) , 3164-3169. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00477
- Katherine A. Blackford, Adrienne A. Calderon, Nelson T. Gaillard, Alexander Zera, Daniel Droege, Stephanie G. Pitch, Caitlin M. Binder, Peter C. Marsden, Laura L. Fredriksen, Alexis A. Shusterman, Michelle C. Douskey, Anne M. Baranger. Design and Evaluation of the BeArS@home and Slugs@home Choose-Your-Own-Adventure-Style Online Laboratory Experiments. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (6) , 2351-2363. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00142
- Ana M. Díez-Pascual, Beatriz Jurado-Sánchez. Remote Teaching of Chemistry Laboratory Courses during COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (5) , 1913-1922. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00022
- Marcin Dudek, Karthik Raghunathan, Samuel K. Regli, Jens Norrman, Gisle Øye. Introducing Video-Recorded Lab Experiments into Assignments for Surface and Colloid Chemistry Students. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (5) , 2154-2159. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00024
- Metin Karayilan, Samantha M. McDonald, Alexander J. Bahnick, Kacey M. Godwin, Yin Mei Chan, Matthew L. Becker. Reassessing Undergraduate Polymer Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Virtual Learning Environments. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (5) , 1877-1889. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c01259
- Casey A. Dougherty. Hybrid Service-Learning Group Project in the First Semester of a Biochemistry Lecture Course: Developing Interactive Lessons for the Public Library. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (3) , 1509-1515. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00713
- Poh Nguk Lau, Wen Loong Chan, Yuxuan Li. Prototype of a Transition Metal Visualization App for the Learning of Stereochemistry in a General Chemistry Course: Initial Findings and Reflections. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (3) , 1167-1175. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c01261
- Shannon LW Accettone. Student Perceptions of Remote Chemistry Laboratory Delivery Models. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (2) , 654-668. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00757
- Mitchell R. M. Bruce, Alice E. Bruce, Sarah E. Bernard, Andrew N. Bergeron, Ahmad A. L. Ahmad, Timothy A. Bruce, Duwage C. Perera, Shyam Pokhrel, Sfoog Saleh, Anna Tyrina, Sudheera Yaparatne. Designing a Remote, Synchronous, Hands-On General Chemistry Lab Course. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (10) , 3131-3142. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00559
- Riley J. Petillion, W. Stephen McNeil. Student Satisfaction with Synchronous Online Organic Chemistry Laboratories: Prerecorded Video vs Livestream. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (9) , 2861-2869. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00549
- Laura E. Simon Marcia L. O. Kloepper Laurel E. Genova Kathryn D. Kloepper . Promoting Student Learning and Engagement: Data-Supported Strategies from an Asynchronous Course for Nonmajors. , 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2021-1389.ch001
- Amy L. Curtin Julia P. Sarju . Students as Partners: Co-creation of Online Learning to Deliver High Quality, Personalized Content. , 135-163. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2021-1389.ch010
- Elizabeth W. Kelley. LAB Theory, HLAB Pedagogy, and Review of Laboratory Learning in Chemistry during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (8) , 2496-2517. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00457
- Emma C. Davy, Steven L. Quane. Assessment of Technological Setup for Teaching Real-Time and Recorded Laboratories for Online Learning: Implications for the Return to In-Person Learning. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (7) , 2221-2227. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01457
- Haley Albright, Corey R. J. Stephenson, Corinna S. Schindler. Converting a Two-Week Chemistry Course for High School Students to a Virtual Format During COVID. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (7) , 2457-2464. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00069
- Kelly Dovi, Joseph Chiarelli, Jimmy Franco. Service-Learning for a Multiple Learning Modality Environment. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (6) , 2005-2011. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01475
- Metin Karayilan, Jafer Vakil, Daniel Fowler, Matthew L. Becker, Charles T. Cox, Jr.. Zooming in on Polymer Chemistry and Designing Synthesis of High Sulfur-Content Polymers for Virtual Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (6) , 2062-2073. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00105
- Elizabeth W. Kelley. Sample Plan for Easy, Inexpensive, Safe, and Relevant Hands-On, At-Home Wet Organic Chemistry Laboratory Activities. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (5) , 1622-1635. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01172
- Daniel R. Zuidema, Robert H. Zuidema. From Passive Observers to Active Participants: Using Interactive Remote Demonstrations to Increase Student Involvement in Online Chemistry Instruction. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (3) , 843-849. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01081
- Sehrish Maqsood, Samuel M. Kilpatrick, Chloe D. Truong, Scott R. Lefler. Analysis of Amylase in the Kitchen: An At-Home Biochemistry Experiment for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (3) , 858-865. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01236
- Elizabeth V. Jones, Carrie G. Shepler, Michael J. Evans. Synchronous Online-Delivery: A Novel Approach to Online Lab Instruction. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (3) , 850-857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01365
- Jakub L. Radzikowski, Luke C. Delmas, Alan C. Spivey, Jozef Youssef, Roger Kneebone. The Chemical Kitchen: Toward Remote Delivery of an Interdisciplinary Practical Course. Journal of Chemical Education 2021, 98 (3) , 710-713. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01047
- R. Pullen, A. Motion, S. Schmid, S. George-Williams, S. Wilkinson, S. Leach. Digital Tools for Equitable In-person and Remote Chemistry Learning. 2023, 249-265. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839167942-00249
- Poh Nguk Lau, Yiwei Teow, Xin Tian Tammy Low, Shi Ting Bernice Tan. Integrating chemistry laboratory–tutorial timetabling with instructional design and the impact on learner perceptions and outcomes. Chemistry Education Research and Practice 2023, 24 (1) , 12-35. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RP00055E
- Qi Huang, Hong Su, Yingfan Zhang, Shao Liu, Qiong Liu, Yueping Jiang. Practice and experience in the teaching system of clinical pharmacy laboratory in the post-epidemic era: A review. Medicine 2022, 101 (49) , e32223. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032223
- Sebastiin Garcia, Antonio Parejo, Enrique Personal, Javier M. Mora-Merchan, Joaquin Luque, Carlos Leon. An online Modbus device simulator for remote teaching scenarios. 2022, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAEE54169.2022.9840732
- Sebastian Garcia, Alejandro Gallardo, Diego Francisco Larios, Enrique Personal, Javier M. Mora-Merchan, Antonio Parejo. Remote Lab Access: A Powerful Tool Beyond the Pandemic. 2022, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAEE54169.2022.9840672
- Jiajing Guo, Susan R. Fussell. "It's Great to Exercise Together on Zoom!": Understanding the Practices and Challenges of Live Stream Group Fitness Classes. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2022, 6 (CSCW1) , 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3512918
- Gita Sedghi, Catherine Cropper. Hybrid Delivery of Practical Chemistry Courses Using Pre-lab Tutoring System. 2022, 409-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92979-4_26
- Poh Nguk Lau, Yek Tann Chua, Yiwei Teow, Xuejia Xue. Implementing Alternative Assessment Strategies in Chemistry Amidst COVID-19: Tensions and Reflections. Education Sciences 2020, 10 (11) , 323. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110323