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Structure-Based Design of Potent and Orally Active Isoindolinone Inhibitors of MDM2-p53 Protein–Protein Interaction
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    Structure-Based Design of Potent and Orally Active Isoindolinone Inhibitors of MDM2-p53 Protein–Protein Interaction
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    • Gianni Chessari*
      Gianni Chessari
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      *Email: [email protected]
    • Ian R. Hardcastle*
      Ian R. Hardcastle
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
      *Email: [email protected]
    • Jong Sook Ahn
      Jong Sook Ahn
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Burcu Anil
      Burcu Anil
      Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.
      More by Burcu Anil
    • Elizabeth Anscombe
      Elizabeth Anscombe
      Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.
    • Ruth H. Bawn
      Ruth H. Bawn
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
      More by Ruth H. Bawn
    • Luke D. Bevan
      Luke D. Bevan
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Timothy J. Blackburn
      Timothy J. Blackburn
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Ildiko Buck
      Ildiko Buck
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Ildiko Buck
    • Celine Cano
      Celine Cano
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
      More by Celine Cano
    • Benoit Carbain
      Benoit Carbain
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Juan Castro
      Juan Castro
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Juan Castro
    • Ben Cons
      Ben Cons
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Ben Cons
    • Sarah J. Cully
      Sarah J. Cully
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Jane A. Endicott
      Jane A. Endicott
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
    • Lynsey Fazal
      Lynsey Fazal
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Lynsey Fazal
    • Bernard T. Golding
      Bernard T. Golding
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Roger J. Griffin
      Roger J. Griffin
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Karen Haggerty
      Karen Haggerty
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Suzannah J. Harnor
      Suzannah J. Harnor
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Keisha Hearn
      Keisha Hearn
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Keisha Hearn
    • Stephen Hobson
      Stephen Hobson
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Rhian S. Holvey
      Rhian S. Holvey
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Steven Howard
      Steven Howard
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Claire E. Jennings
      Claire E. Jennings
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
    • Christopher N. Johnson
      Christopher N. Johnson
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • John Lunec
      John Lunec
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
      More by John Lunec
    • Duncan C. Miller
      Duncan C. Miller
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • David R. Newell
      David R. Newell
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
    • Martin E. M. Noble
      Martin E. M. Noble
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
    • Judith Reeks
      Judith Reeks
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
      More by Judith Reeks
    • Charlotte H. Revill
      Charlotte H. Revill
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
    • Christiane Riedinger
      Christiane Riedinger
      Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.
    • Jeffrey D. St. Denis
      Jeffrey D. St. Denis
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Emiliano Tamanini
      Emiliano Tamanini
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Huw Thomas
      Huw Thomas
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
      More by Huw Thomas
    • Neil T. Thompson
      Neil T. Thompson
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Mladen Vinković
      Mladen Vinković
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Stephen R. Wedge
      Stephen R. Wedge
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
    • Pamela A. Williams
      Pamela A. Williams
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Nicola E. Wilsher
      Nicola E. Wilsher
      Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.
    • Bian Zhang
      Bian Zhang
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
      More by Bian Zhang
    • Yan Zhao
      Yan Zhao
      Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.
      More by Yan Zhao
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (4)

    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2021, 64, 7, 4071–4088
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02188
    Published March 24, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Inhibition of murine double minute 2 (MDM2)-p53 protein–protein interaction with small molecules has been shown to reactivate p53 and inhibit tumor growth. Here, we describe rational, structure-guided, design of novel isoindolinone-based MDM2 inhibitors. MDM2 X-ray crystallography, quantum mechanics ligand-based design, and metabolite identification all contributed toward the discovery of potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 interaction with representative compounds inducing cytostasis in an SJSA-1 osteosarcoma xenograft model following once-daily oral administration.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02188.

    • Molecular formula string (CSV)

    • Model of the X-ray crystal structure of MDM2 with compound 4 (CIF)

    • Structure factors of the X-ray crystal structure of MDM2 with compound 4 (CIF)

    • Additional experimental details for compounds not included in the main section and analytical data for all compounds and intermediates; NMR studies on 5; X-ray structure tables; and computational chemistry (PDF)

    Accession Codes

    Coordinates for MDM2 complexes with compounds 1, 5, 13, 14, and 23 have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) under accession codes 7BJ0, 7BMG, 7BJ6, 7BIV, and 7BIR, respectively. Coordinates for the small molecule crystal structure of compound 18 have been deposited in the CCDC/FIZ Karlsruhe database under the deposition number 2059877.

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    This article is cited by 40 publications.

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    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2021, 64, 7, 4071–4088
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02188
    Published March 24, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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