Structure-Based Design of Potent and Orally Active Isoindolinone Inhibitors of MDM2-p53 Protein–Protein InteractionClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Gianni Chessari*Gianni Chessari*Email: [email protected]Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Gianni Chessari
- Ian R. Hardcastle*Ian R. Hardcastle*Email: [email protected]Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Ian R. Hardcastle
- Jong Sook AhnJong Sook AhnAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Jong Sook Ahn
- Burcu AnilBurcu AnilDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.More by Burcu Anil
- Elizabeth AnscombeElizabeth AnscombeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.More by Elizabeth Anscombe
- Ruth H. BawnRuth H. BawnCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Ruth H. Bawn
- Luke D. BevanLuke D. BevanAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Luke D. Bevan
- Timothy J. BlackburnTimothy J. BlackburnCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Timothy J. Blackburn
- Ildiko BuckIldiko BuckAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Ildiko Buck
- Celine CanoCeline CanoCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Celine Cano
- Benoit CarbainBenoit CarbainCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Benoit Carbain
- Juan CastroJuan CastroAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Juan Castro
- Ben ConsBen ConsAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Ben Cons
- Sarah J. CullySarah J. CullyCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Sarah J. Cully
- Jane A. EndicottJane A. EndicottCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Jane A. Endicott
- Lynsey FazalLynsey FazalAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Lynsey Fazal
- Bernard T. GoldingBernard T. GoldingCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Bernard T. Golding
- Roger J. GriffinRoger J. GriffinCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Roger J. Griffin
- Karen HaggertyKaren HaggertyCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Karen Haggerty
- Suzannah J. HarnorSuzannah J. HarnorCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Suzannah J. Harnor
- Keisha HearnKeisha HearnAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Keisha Hearn
- Stephen HobsonStephen HobsonCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Stephen Hobson
- Rhian S. HolveyRhian S. HolveyAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Rhian S. Holvey
- Steven HowardSteven HowardAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Steven Howard
- Claire E. JenningsClaire E. JenningsCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Claire E. Jennings
- Christopher N. JohnsonChristopher N. JohnsonAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Christopher N. Johnson
- John LunecJohn LunecCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by John Lunec
- Duncan C. MillerDuncan C. MillerCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Duncan C. Miller
- David R. NewellDavid R. NewellCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by David R. Newell
- Martin E. M. NobleMartin E. M. NobleCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Martin E. M. Noble
- Judith ReeksJudith ReeksAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Judith Reeks
- Charlotte H. RevillCharlotte H. RevillCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Charlotte H. Revill
- Christiane RiedingerChristiane RiedingerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.More by Christiane Riedinger
- Jeffrey D. St. DenisJeffrey D. St. DenisAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Jeffrey D. St. Denis
- Emiliano TamaniniEmiliano TamaniniAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Emiliano Tamanini
- Huw ThomasHuw ThomasCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Huw Thomas
- Neil T. ThompsonNeil T. ThompsonAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Neil T. Thompson
- Mladen VinkovićMladen VinkovićAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Mladen Vinković
- Stephen R. WedgeStephen R. WedgeCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Stephen R. Wedge
- Pamela A. WilliamsPamela A. WilliamsAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Pamela A. Williams
- Nicola E. WilsherNicola E. WilsherAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K.More by Nicola E. Wilsher
- Bian ZhangBian ZhangCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.More by Bian Zhang
- Yan ZhaoYan ZhaoCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Paul O’Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, U.K.More by Yan Zhao
Abstract

Inhibition of murine double minute 2 (MDM2)-p53 protein–protein interaction with small molecules has been shown to reactivate p53 and inhibit tumor growth. Here, we describe rational, structure-guided, design of novel isoindolinone-based MDM2 inhibitors. MDM2 X-ray crystallography, quantum mechanics ligand-based design, and metabolite identification all contributed toward the discovery of potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 interaction with representative compounds inducing cytostasis in an SJSA-1 osteosarcoma xenograft model following once-daily oral administration.
Cited By
Smart citations by scite.ai include citation statements extracted from the full text of the citing article. The number of the statements may be higher than the number of citations provided by ACS Publications if one paper cites another multiple times or lower if scite has not yet processed some of the citing articles.
This article is cited by 40 publications.
- Tong Li, Shitian Jiang, Tingting Li, Hongyu Xu, Xiong Zhang, Rui Yan, Xiaodan Wu, Yingxue Jin, Zhiqiang Wang. Exploring the Potential of Cyclic Peptidyl Antitumor Agents Derived from Natural Macrocyclic Peptide Phakellistatin 13. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2024, 67
(14)
, 11789-11813. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00393
- Jing Cheng, Ziqin Yan, Kailong Jiang, Chen Liu, Dehua Xu, Xilin Lyu, Xiaobei Hu, Shiyan Zhang, Yubo Zhou, Jia Li, Yujun Zhao. Discovery of JN122, a Spiroindoline-Containing Molecule that Inhibits MDM2/p53 Protein–Protein Interaction and Exerts Robust In Vivo Antitumor Efficacy. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2023, 66
(24)
, 16991-17025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01815
- Jiaqi Yan, Yongzheng Ding, Hanmin Huang. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Carbonylation of ortho-Bromoarylimine to Biisoindolinones and Spiroisoindolinones. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2023, 88
(8)
, 5194-5204. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c02170
- Arti Sharma, Prince Anand, Yogendra S. Padwad, Sushil K. Maurya. Novel 3-Methyleneisoindolinones Diversified via Intramolecular Heck Cyclization Induce Oxidative Stress, Decrease Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, Disrupt Cell Cycle, and Induce Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells. ACS Omega 2022, 7
(49)
, 45036-45044. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05378
- Benjamin D. Cons, David G. Twigg, Rajendra Kumar, Gianni Chessari. Electrostatic Complementarity in Structure-Based Drug Design. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022, 65
(11)
, 7476-7488. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00164
- Shiyan Zhang, Ziqin Yan, Yafang Li, Yang Gong, Xilin Lyu, Jianfeng Lou, Daizhou Zhang, Xiangjing Meng, Yujun Zhao. Structure-Based Discovery of MDM2/4 Dual Inhibitors that Exert Antitumor Activities against MDM4-Overexpressing Cancer Cells. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022, 65
(8)
, 6207-6230. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00095
- Chamandi S. Dampalla, Yunjeong Kim, Naemi Bickmeier, Athri D. Rathnayake, Harry Nhat Nguyen, Jian Zheng, Maithri M. Kashipathy, Matthew A. Baird, Kevin P. Battaile, Scott Lovell, Stanley Perlman, Kyeong-Ok Chang, William C. Groutas. Structure-Guided Design of Conformationally Constrained Cyclohexane Inhibitors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 3CL Protease. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021, 64
(14)
, 10047-10058. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00319
- Xingguang Li, Xin-Ze Wang, Boming Shen, Qian-Yu Chen, Huijing Xiang, Peiyuan Yu, Pei-Nian Liu. Organocatalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of N–N atropisomeric isoindolinones bearing central chirality. Nature Communications 2025, 16
(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56838-2
- Monisha Sivanandhan, Sutha Ragupathy, Arumugam Thangamani, Amutha Parasuraman. Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface, computational and biological studies of spiro-oxindole derivatives as MDM2-p53 inhibitors. Molecular Diversity 2025, 29
(3)
, 2157-2177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10974-x
- Xiang Li, Qijie Gong, Jianglin Yu, Jiaqi Liang, Rui Yao, Jian Zhou, Yaxin Chen, Zhijie Lei, Zhan Yu, Xiaojin Zhang, Xusheng Qiu. Identification of effective anti-osteosarcoma agents via screening of an in-house NQO1-targeted compound library. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2025, 122 , 118162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2025.118162
- Anton A. Kornev, Stanislav V. Shmakov, Alexandra M. Gryschenko, Yulia A. Pronina, Alexander I. Ponyaev, Alexander V. Stepakov, Vitali M. Boitsov. Study of Cytotoxicity of 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes and Cyclopropa[a]pyrrolizidines Spiro-Fused to Acenaphthylene-1(2H)-one and Aceanthrylene-1(2H)-one Fragments Against Tumor Cell Lines. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025, 26
(8)
, 3474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083474
- Tatyana A. Grigoreva, Aleksandra Sagaidak, Daria S. Novikova, Vyacheslav G. Tribulovich. PROTAC-attractive site as a new target for suppressing P-glycoprotein activity. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2025, 764 , 110258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2024.110258
- Aleksandra Twarda-Clapa. An update patent review of MDM2–p53 interaction inhibitors (2019–2023). Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 2024, 34
(12)
, 1177-1198. https://doi.org/10.1080/13543776.2024.2419836
- Khedidja Benarous, Talia Serseg, Arif Mermer, Aydin Tahmasebifar, Houssem Boulebd, Abderahmane Linani. Exploring the Anti‐Cancer Potential of Hispidin: A Comprehensive in Silico and in Vitro Study on Human Osteosarcoma Saos2 Cells. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2024, 21
(5)
https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202301833
- Zhitong Lin, Chen Liu, Ziqin Yan, Jing Cheng, Xiancheng Wang, Feilong Zhou, Xilin Lyu, Shiyan Zhang, Daizhou Zhang, Xiangjing Meng, Yujun Zhao. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-imidazolidinone–containing compounds as potent inhibitors of the MDM2/p53 interaction. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2024, 270 , 116366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116366
- Praful Chovatia, Angelo Sanzone, Gert-Jan Hofman, Ruth Dooley, Bernardo Pezzati, Iuni Margaret Laura Trist, Gilles Ouvry. Harnessing conformational drivers in drug design. 2024, 1-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pmch.2024.07.001
- Qiansong Gao, Lianyou Zheng, Shulin Ning, Lingling Shi, Cheng Wu, Mian Liu, Jinbao Xiang. Electroselective C(sp
3
)–H deuteration of isoindolinones. Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2023, 10
(24)
, 6212-6218. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3QO01782F
- Doğukan Doyduk, Burak Derkus, Buse Sari, Cemil Can Eylem, Emirhan Nemutlu, Yılmaz Yıldırır. Molecular docking, synthesis, anticancer activity, and metabolomics study of boronic acid ester‐containing fingolimod derivatives. Archiv der Pharmazie 2023, 356
(12)
https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.202300382
- Christian Bailly. Discovery and current developments of isoindolinone-based fungal natural products. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports 2023, 9 , 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmcr.2023.100112
- Yanyu Jiang, Shuaishuai Ni, Biying Xiao, Lijun Jia. Function, mechanism and drug discovery of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like modification with multiomics profiling for cancer therapy. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023, 13
(11)
, 4341-4372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2023.07.019
- Yile Liao, Yu Gui, Qingzhou Li, Jun An, Dong Wang. The signaling pathways and targets of natural products from traditional Chinese medicine treating gastric cancer provide new candidate therapeutic strategies. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer 2023, 1878
(6)
, 188998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188998
- Neha Bhatia, Rakesh Khator, Swanand Kulkarni, Yogesh Singh, Pradeep Kumar, Suresh Thareja. Recent Advancements in the Discovery of MDM2/MDM2-p53 Interaction
Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2023, 30
(32)
, 3668-3701. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867330666221114103924
- Hui Zhang, Huanli Zhang, Jingchun Wang, Li Fan, Weijie Mu, Yingxue Jin, Zhiqiang Wang. Small-molecular cyclic peptide exerts viability suppression effects on HepG2 cells via triggering p53 apoptotic pathways. Chemico-Biological Interactions 2023, 382 , 110633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110633
- Rita Maria Concetta Di Martino, Brad D. Maxwell, Tracey Pirali. Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2023, 22
(7)
, 562-584. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8
- Lei Zhao, Tingting Li, Hongyu Xu, Xiong Zhang, Huiming Lin, Na Liu, Yingxue Jin, Zhiqiang Wang. Molecular electrostatic potential and volume-aided drug design based on the isoindolinone-containing cyclopeptide S-PK6. New Journal of Chemistry 2023, 47
(20)
, 9806-9818. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NJ01202F
- Xiong Zhang, Tingting Li, Lei Zhao, Hongyu Xu, Chang Yan, Yingxue Jin, Zhiqiang Wang. DFT-aided infrared and electronic circular dichroism spectroscopic study of cyclopeptide S-PK6 and the exploration of its antitumor potential by molecular docking. Journal of Molecular Structure 2023, 1278 , 134903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134903
- Lishuang Zhao, Liguo Wei, Xuewei Li, Huixin Chen, Jialing Liu, Xujian Wang, Fujing Guan. Design and synthesis of novel cyclopeptide p53-MDM2 inhibitors with isoindolinone as antitumor agent. Journal of Molecular Structure 2023, 1275 , 134604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134604
- Meysam Talebi, Shahin Boumi, Maryam Sadat Nezamtaheri, Yeganeh Sarmad, Faezeh Sadat Hosseini, Ladan Delphi, Bahram Goliaei, Mohsen Amini, Massoud Amanlou. Synthesis, Docking Study, and Biological Evaluation of 2‐Phenylchroman‐4‐one Derivatives as Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) Inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2023, 8
(3)
https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202204044
- Upendra Chaudhary, Vijay Gurung, Sayed Tariq Pachakhan, Jhashanath Adhikari Subin, Yuba Raj Pokharel, Paras Nath Yadav. Evaluation of Anticancer Potential of N(4)-Alkyl Substituted 5-Methoxyisatin
Thiosemicarbazones: Synthesis, Characterization and Molecular Docking. Asian Journal of Chemistry 2023, 35
(3)
, 605-616. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.26967
- Ana Maria Montagut, Marc Armengol, Gema Gorjón de Pablo, Roger Estrada-Tejedor, José Ignacio Borrell, Gaël Roué. Recent advances in the pharmacological targeting of ubiquitin-regulating enzymes in cancer. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 2022, 132 , 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.02.007
- Elisa Nuti, Valeria La Pietra, Simona Daniele, Doretta Cuffaro, Lidia Ciccone, Chiara Giacomelli, Carolina Cason, Alfonso Carotenuto, Vincenzo Maria D’Amore, Eleonora Da Pozzo, Barbara Costa, Riccardo Di Leo, Manola Comar, Luciana Marinelli, Claudia Martini, Armando Rossello. Identification of a Novel p53 Modulator Endowed with Antitumoural and Antibacterial Activity through a Scaffold Repurposing Approach. Pharmaceuticals 2022, 15
(11)
, 1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15111318
- Gabriel C. Veríssimo, Mateus Sá M. Serafim, Thales Kronenberger, Rafaela S. Ferreira, Kathia M. Honorio, Vinícius G. Maltarollo. Designing drugs when there is low data availability: one-shot learning and other approaches to face the issues of a long-term concern. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 2022, 17
(9)
, 929-947. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2022.2114451
- Xiaoyu Zhao, Danyang Xiong, Song Luo, Lili Duan. Molecular investigation of the dual inhibition mechanism for targeted P53 regulator MDM2/MDMX inhibitors. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2022, 24
(27)
, 16799-16815. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP01780F
- Ahmed Elwakeel. Abrogating the Interaction Between p53 and Mortalin (Grp75/HSPA9/mtHsp70) for Cancer Therapy: The Story so far. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2022, 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.879632
- Shimei Xiao, Lishuang Zhao, Rui Yan, Huanli Zhang, Jiawen Liu, Zhiqiang Wang, Guanghui Tan, Yingxue Jin. Efficient synthesis of bisulfide-bridged bicyclopeptides by intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer cycloreaction. New Journal of Chemistry 2022, 46
(13)
, 6366-6370. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NJ00583B
- Huifang Lai, Jiexin Xu, Jin Lin, Biling Su, Daijun Zha. Chemo-selective control of Ritter-type reaction by coordinatively unsaturated inorganic salt hydrates. Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022, 9
(6)
, 1541-1549. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1QO01832A
- Yan-Ling Chen, Zi-Mu Zhang, Xiao-Lu Li, Yan-Fang Tao, Shui-Yan Wu, Fang Fang, Yi Xie, Xin-Mei Liao, Gen Li, Di Wu, Hai-Rong Wang, Ran Zuo, Hai-Bo Cao, Jing-Jing Pan, Juan-Juan Yu, Zheng Zhang, Xin-Ran Chu, Yong-Ping Zhang, Chen-Xi Feng, Jian-Wei Wang, Jun Lu, Shao-Yan Hu, Zhi-Heng Li, Jian Pan. MI‑773, a breaker of the MDM2/p53 axis, exhibits anticancer effects in neuroblastoma via downregulation of INSM1. Oncology Letters 2021, 22
(6)
https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.13099
- Feng Jiang, Xiao-Lin Miao, Xiao-Tian Zhang, Feng Yan, Yan Mao, Chu-Yan Wu, Guo-Ping Zhou, . A Hypoxia Gene-Based Signature to Predict the Survival and Affect the Tumor Immune Microenvironment of Osteosarcoma in Children. Journal of Immunology Research 2021, 2021 , 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5523832
- Yingqian Chen, Runzhi Liu, Wei Wang, Chen Wang, Ning Zhang, Xuejing Shao, Qiaojun He, Meidan Ying. Advances in targeted therapy for osteosarcoma based on molecular classification. Pharmacological Research 2021, 169 , 105684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105684
- Dehua Yu, Zhiyuan Xu, Xiangdong Cheng, Jiangjiang Qin. The role of miRNAs in MDMX‐p53 interplay. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2021, 14
(2)
, 152-160. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12428
Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.