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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Marinacarboline Analogues as STAT3 Pathway Inhibitors for Docetaxel-Resistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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    Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Marinacarboline Analogues as STAT3 Pathway Inhibitors for Docetaxel-Resistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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    • Woong Sub Byun
      Woong Sub Byun
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
    • Hyewon Lim
      Hyewon Lim
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Hyewon Lim
    • Junhwa Hong
      Junhwa Hong
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Junhwa Hong
    • Eun Seo Bae
      Eun Seo Bae
      Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Eun Seo Bae
    • Seok Beom Lee
      Seok Beom Lee
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
    • Younggwan Kim
      Younggwan Kim
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
    • Jeeyeon Lee
      Jeeyeon Lee
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Jeeyeon Lee
    • Sang Kook Lee*
      Sang Kook Lee
      Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      *Email: [email protected]
    • Suckchang Hong*
      Suckchang Hong
      Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      *Email: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (2)

    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2023, 66, 4, 3106–3133
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01115
    Published February 14, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) is a fatal type of breast cancer (BC), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has emerged as an effective target for mTNBC. In the present study, compound MC0704 was found to be a novel synthetic STAT3 pathway inhibitor, and its potential antitumor activity was demonstrated using in vitro and in vivo models in docetaxel-resistant TNBC cells. Based on marinacarboline (MC), a series β-carboline derivatives were synthesized and investigated for their antitumor activities against docetaxel-resistant MDA-MB-231 (MDA-MB-231-DTR) cells. Combining antiproliferation and STAT3 inhibitory activities, MC0704 was selected as the most promising β-carboline compound. MC0704 effectively impeded the metastatic potential of MDA-MB-231-DTR cells in vitro, and the combination of MC0704 and docetaxel exhibited potent antitumor activities in a xenograft mouse model. These findings suggested that MC0704 can be a lead candidate as a target therapeutic agent for TNBC patients with docetaxel resistance.

    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01115.

    • 1H, 13C NMR, and HPLC purity spectra for all synthetic MC derivatives; experimental data for the selective inhibition of p-STAT3 and the phospho-kinase array (PDF)

    • Molecular formula strings (CSV)

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    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2023, 66, 4, 3106–3133
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01115
    Published February 14, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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