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Hybrid Peptide–Thiourea Catalyst for Asymmetric Michael Additions of Aldehydes to Heterocyclic Nitroalkenes

  • Patrícia Čmelová
    Patrícia Čmelová
    Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Denisa Vargová
    Denisa Vargová
    Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • , and 
  • Radovan Šebesta*
    Radovan Šebesta
    Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
    *Email: [email protected]
Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 1, 581–592
Publication Date (Web):December 1, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02251
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Bifunctional organocatalysis combining covalent and noncovalent activation is presented. The hybrid peptide–thiourea catalyst features a N-terminal proline moiety for aldehyde activation and a thiourea unit for electrophile activation. This catalyst effectively promotes asymmetric Michael additions of aldehydes to challenging but biologically relevant heterocycle-containing nitroalkenes. The catalyst can be used under solvent-free conditions. Spectroscopic and density functional theory studies elucidate the catalyst structure and mode of action.

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    • Additional optimization results, additional NMR mechanistic studies, pictures of NMR spectra, HPLC chromatograms, CD and HRMS spectra, and computational details (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 7 publications.

    1. Viktória Némethová, Dominika Krištofíková, Mária Mečiarová, Radovan Šebesta. Asymmetric Organocatalysis Under Mechanochemical Conditions. The Chemical Record 2023, 23 (7) https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202200283
    2. Rafał Kowalczyk. Mechanochemistry and High‐Pressure Techniques in Asymmetric Organocatalysis. 2023, 393-432. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527832217.ch12
    3. Jasper S. Möhler, Lena K. Beiersdörfer, Brenno Masina, Philipp Wechsler, Helma Wennemers. Tripeptide Organocatalysts for Stereoselective Conjugate Addition Reactions with N‐Heterocyclic Substituents. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2022, 364 (19) , 3354-3359. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202200576
    4. Patrícia Čmelová, Peter Šramel, Barbora Zahradníková, Viktória Modrocká, Henrich Szabados, Mária Mečiarová, Radovan Šebesta. Pro‐Pro Dipeptide‐Thiourea Organocatalyst in the Mannich Reaction between α‐Imino Esters and Pyruvates. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2022, 2022 (32) https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202200106
    5. Matthew T. J. Williams, Louis C. Morrill, Duncan L. Browne. Mechanochemical Organocatalysis: Do High Enantioselectivities Contradict What We Might Expect?. ChemSusChem 2022, 15 (2) https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202102157
    6. Kazuki Sato, Tomohiro Umeno, Atsushi Ueda, Takuma Kato, Mitsunobu Doi, Masakazu Tanaka. Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition Reactions Catalyzed by N‐Terminal Thiourea‐Modified Helical l ‐Leu Peptide with Cyclic Amino Acids. Chemistry – A European Journal 2021, 27 (43) , 11216-11220. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101252
    7. Amol B. Gorde, Anas Ansari, Ramesh Ramapanicker. Asymmetric Michael addition reactions of aldehydes to β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by (S)–N-(D-prolyl-L-prolyl)-1 -triflicamido-3 -phenylpropan-2-amine. Tetrahedron 2021, 87 , 132095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2021.132095

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