Improved Geometries and Frequencies with the PFD-3B DFT MethodClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Jason M. BreslinJason M. BreslinInstitute for Computational Molecular Science, Temple University, 1925 North 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United StatesMore by Jason M. Breslin
- Michael J. FrischMichael J. FrischHall-Atwater Laboratories of Chemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459-0180, United StatesGaussian, Inc., 340 Quinnipiac Street Bldg. 40, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-4050, United StatesMore by Michael J. Frisch
- George A. Petersson*George A. Petersson*Email: [email protected]Institute for Computational Molecular Science, Temple University, 1925 North 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United StatesMore by George A. Petersson
Abstract

Bond lengths have been calculated for a test set of 120 diatomic species, including all homonuclear diatomics, hydrides, fluorides, and oxides for elements H through Kr for which experimental data is available for comparison. The performance of the PFD-3B functional is significantly better than competitive DFT methods. The rms error in bond lengths is reduced to 0.01 Å using a moderate size 3Za1Pa + f triple-ζ basis set, with the rms error in harmonic vibrational constants, ωe, equal to 38 cm–1. A very small 2ZP0H basis set is sufficient to calculate anharmonic constants, ωeXe, within ±4 cm–1. The rotational constants, Be, agree with experiment to within ±2%, and the vibration–rotation coupling constants, αe, agree within 10%. The calculated vibrational zero-point energy, ZPE, agrees with experiment to within ±0.06 kcal mol–1 for the diatomic test set, and the error increases to just ±0.11 kcal mol–1 for a set of 12 small polyatomic species. Comparison of a detailed anharmonic analysis of the twisted ethylene cation to the PFI-ZEKE experimental data illustrates the reliability of the PFD-3B for atypical structures.
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