Pressure, Peptides, and a Piezolyte: Structural Analysis of the Effects of Pressure and Trimethylamine-N-oxide on the Peptide Solvation ShellClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Angelina FolberthAngelina FolberthEduard-Zintl-Institut fuer Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 10, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyMore by Angelina Folberth
- Jakub PolákJakub PolákPhysical Chemistry Department, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technicka 5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech RepublicMore by Jakub Polák
- Jan Heyda*Jan Heyda*Email: [email protected]Physical Chemistry Department, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technicka 5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech RepublicMore by Jan Heyda
- Nico F. A. van der Vegt*Nico F. A. van der Vegt*Email: [email protected]Eduard-Zintl-Institut fuer Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 10, 64287 Darmstadt, GermanyMore by Nico F. A. van der Vegt
Abstract

The osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is able to increase the thermodynamic stability of folded proteins, counteracting pressure denaturation. Herein, we report experimental solubility data on penta-alanine (pAla) in aqueous TMAO solutions (at pH = 7 and pH = 13) together with molecular simulation data for pAla, penta-serine (pSer), and an elastin-like peptide (ELP) sequence (VPGVG) under varying pH and pressure conditions. The effect of the peptide end groups on TMAO–peptide interactions is investigated by comparing the solvation of zwitterionic and negatively charged pentamers with the solvation of pentamers with charge-neutral C- and N-termini and linear, virtually infinite, peptide chains stretched across the periodic boundaries of the simulation cell. The experiments and simulations consistently show that TMAO is net-depleted from the pAla–water interface, but local accumulation of TMAO is observed just outside the first hydration shell of the peptide. While the same observations are also made in the simulations of the zwitterionic pentamers (Ala, Ser, and ELP) and virtually infinite peptide chains (Ala and ELP), weak preferential binding of TMAO is instead observed for pAla with neutral end groups at a 1 M TMAO concentration and for an ELP pentamer with capped neutral end groups at a 0.55 M TMAO concentration studied in previous work (Y.-T. Liao et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2017, 114, 2479–2484). The above observations made at 1 bar ambient pressure remain qualitatively unchanged at 500 bar and 2 kbar. Local accumulation of TMAO correlates with a reduction in the total number of peptide–solvent hydrogen bonds, independent of the peptide’s primary sequence and the applied pressure. By weakening water hydrogen bonds with the protein backbone, TMAO indirectly contributes to stabilizing internal hydrogen bonds in proteins, thus providing a protein stabilization mechanism beyond net depletion.
Cited By
Smart citations by scite.ai include citation statements extracted from the full text of the citing article. The number of the statements may be higher than the number of citations provided by ACS Publications if one paper cites another multiple times or lower if scite has not yet processed some of the citing articles.
This article is cited by 8 publications.
- Angelina Folberth, Nico F. A. van der Vegt. Influence of TMAO and Pressure on the Folding Equilibrium of TrpCage. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2022, 126
(42)
, 8374-8380. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c04034
- Pritam Ganguly, Dominik Bubák, Jakub Polák, Patrik Fagan, Martin Dračínský, Nico F. A. van der Vegt, Jan Heyda, Joan-Emma Shea. Cosolvent Exclusion Drives Protein Stability in Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Betaine Solutions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2022, 13
(34)
, 7980-7986. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01692
- Ruey Leng Loo, Queenie Chan, Jeremy K. Nicholson, Elaine Holmes. Balancing the Equation: A Natural History of Trimethylamine and Trimethylamine-N-oxide. Journal of Proteome Research 2022, 21
(3)
, 560-589. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00851
- Vidar Aspelin, Anna Lidskog, Carlos Solano Arribas, Stefan Hervø-Hansen, Björn Stenqvist, Richard Chudoba, Kenneth Wärnmark, Mikael Lund. Counterintuitive Electrostatics upon Metal Ion Coordination to a Receptor with Two Homotopic Binding Sites. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144
(7)
, 2921-2932. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08507
- Satyendra Rajput, Roland Pollak, Klaus Huber, Simon Ebbinghaus, Divya Nayar. Ethylene glycol energetically disfavours oligomerization of pseudoisocyanine dyestuffs at crowded concentrations. Soft Matter 2023, 19
(33)
, 6399-6413. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SM00564J
- Mayank M. Boob, Shahar Sukenik, Martin Gruebele, Taras V. Pogorelov. TMAO: Protecting proteins from feeling the heat. Biophysical Journal 2023, 122
(7)
, 1414-1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2023.03.008
- Armin Kamali, Nisrine Jahmidi-Azizi, Rosario Oliva, Roland Winter. Deep sea osmolytes in action: their effect on protein–ligand binding under high pressure stress. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2022, 24
(30)
, 17966-17978. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP01769E
- Angelina Folberth, Nico F. A. van der Vegt. Temperature induced change of TMAO effects on hydrophobic hydration. The Journal of Chemical Physics 2022, 156
(18)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0088388
Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.