MARTINI-Compatible Coarse-Grained Model for the Mesoscale Simulation of PeptoidsClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Mingfei ZhaoMingfei ZhaoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United StatesMore by Mingfei Zhao
- Janani SampathJanani SampathPhysical Science Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United StatesMore by Janani Sampath
- Sarah AlamdariSarah AlamdariDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Sarah Alamdari
- Gillian ShenGillian ShenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United StatesMore by Gillian Shen
- Chun-Long ChenChun-Long ChenPhysical Science Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United StatesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Chun-Long Chen
- Christopher J. MundyChristopher J. MundyPhysical Science Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United StatesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Christopher J. Mundy
- Jim PfaendtnerJim PfaendtnerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesPhysical Science Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United StatesMore by Jim Pfaendtner
- Andrew L. Ferguson*Andrew L. Ferguson*Email: [email protected]Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United StatesMore by Andrew L. Ferguson
Abstract

Peptoids (poly-N-substituted glycines) are a class of synthetic polymers that are regioisomers of peptides (poly-C-substituted glycines), in which the point of side-chain connectivity is shifted from the backbone C to the N atom. Peptoids have found diverse applications as peptidomimetic drugs, protein mimetic polymers, surfactants, and catalysts. Computational modeling is valuable in the understanding and design of peptoid-based nanomaterials. In this work, we report the bottom-up parameterization of coarse-grained peptoid force fields based on the MARTINI peptide force field against all-atom peptoid simulation data. Our parameterization pipeline iteratively refits coarse-grained bonded interactions using iterative Boltzmann inversion and nonbonded interactions by matching the potential of mean force for chain extension. We assure good sampling of the amide bond cis/trans isomerizations in the all-atom simulation data using parallel bias metadynamics. We develop coarse-grained models for two representative peptoids—polysarcosine (poly(N-methyl glycine)) and poly(N-((4-bromophenyl)ethyl)glycine)—and show their structural and thermodynamic properties to be in excellent accord with all-atom calculations but up to 25-fold more efficient and compatible with MARTINI force fields. This work establishes a new rigorously parameterized coarse-grained peptoid force field for the understanding and design of peptoid nanomaterials at length and time scales inaccessible to all-atom calculations.
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