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Solvent-Assisted Li-Ion Transport and Structural Heterogeneity in Fluorinated Battery Electrolytes
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    Solvent-Assisted Li-Ion Transport and Structural Heterogeneity in Fluorinated Battery Electrolytes
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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 37, 10551–10561
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05537
    Published September 13, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The electrolytes diluted with fluorinated solvents show promising properties toward better battery technology than existing ones. The transport of Li ions in these fluorinated electrolytes is essential to access the performance of a battery. It is believed that the transport of the Li ion in these electrolytes occurs through polar solvents in the matrix of nonpolar solvent molecules. The atomistic details of this mechanism are yet to be proved using the dynamics of these mixtures. In this study, we performed classical molecular dynamics simulations at various temperatures to probe this mechanism through the structure and dynamics of electrolytes at the atomic level. Here, we have shown that the polar fluorinated solvents assist the Li-ion transport in a region of nonpolar solvent. Highly polar molecules also solvate the Li ion at a lower temperature. The nonpolar solvent solvates the Li ion weakly as compared to others. The calculated values of the ionic conductivity from the Green–Kubo relation provide a better match than that from an experimental conductivity meter. Furthermore, we probed the heterogeneity in the dynamics of the electrolytes by calculating the non-Gaussian parameter. We also show that the transport mechanism of the Li ion in diluted concentrated electrolytes is different than a few of the other reported electrolytes. We have also calculated the ion-pair and ion-cage lifetimes to see the most and least lived ion/ion–solvent pairs. The mechanism given from the present study may help to design the fluorinated electrolytes for Li-ion batteries.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05537.

    • Correlated ionic conductivity, uncorrelated ionic conductivities, mean square displacement (MSD), diffusion coefficients, Green–Kubo relation, coordination numbers, ion-pair lifetime, continuous and intermittent time correlation functions, domain count, Voronoi Tessellation, radial distribution function, Einstein’s relation, ion-cage lifetime, current autocorrelation functions (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 5 publications.

    1. Miaomiao Zhang, Jiahui Peng, Yuting Gao, Baihui Wang, Jiman He, Yimin Bai, Jing Liu, Cheng-Lung Chen, Yu Fang, Hongtao Bian. Unveiling the Structural and Dynamic Characteristics of Concentrated LiNO3 Aqueous Solutions through Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2024, 15 (30) , 7610-7619. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01449
    2. Miaomiao Zhang, Yuting Gao, Lanya Fu, Yimin Bai, Somnath Mukherjee, Cheng-Lung Chen, Jing Liu, Hongtao Bian, Yu Fang. Chain-like Structures Facilitate Li+ Transport in Concentrated Aqueous Electrolytes: Insights from Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2023, 14 (31) , 6968-6976. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01494
    3. Dhananjay, Bhabani S. Mallik. Cage Dynamics-Mediated High Ionic Transport in Li-O2 Batteries with a Hybrid Aprotic Electrolyte: LiTFSI, Sulfolane, and N,N-Dimethylacetamide. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2023, 127 (13) , 2991-3000. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07829
    4. Xiaoteng Huang, Ruhong Li, Chuangchao Sun, Haikuo Zhang, Shuoqing Zhang, Ling Lv, Yiqiang Huang, Liwu Fan, Lixin Chen, Malachi Noked, Xiulin Fan. Solvent-Assisted Hopping Mechanism Enables Ultrafast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS Energy Letters 2022, 7 (11) , 3947-3957. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02240
    5. Tianyi Hou, Yumin Qian, Dinggen Li, Bo Xu, Zhenyu Huang, Xueting Liu, Haonan Wang, Bowen Jiang, Henghui Xu, Yunhui Huang. Electronegativity‐Induced Single‐Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte for Solid‐State Lithium Batteries. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2023, 6 (4) https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12428

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 37, 10551–10561
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05537
    Published September 13, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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