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Rational Design of Donor–Acceptor Based Semiconducting Copolymers with High Dielectric Constants

Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. C 2021, 125, 12, 6886–6896
Publication Date (Web):March 22, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00340
Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The low dielectric constant of organic semiconductors limits the efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs). In an attempt to improve the dielectric constant of conjugated polymers, we report the synthesis of three semiconducting copolymers by combining the thiophene-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (TDPP) monomer with three different monomeric units with varying electron donating/accepting strengths: benzodithiophene (BBT-3TEG-TDPP), TDPP (TDPP-3TEG-TDPP), and naphthalene diimide (P(gNDI-TDPP)). Among the series, BBT-3TEG-TDPP and P(gNDI-TDPP) exhibited the highest dielectric constants (∼5) at 1 MHz frequency, signifying the contribution of dipolar polarization from TEG side-chains. Furthermore, transient absorption spectroscopic studies performed on these polymers indicated low exciton diffusion length as observed in common organic semiconducting polymers. Our findings suggest that utilizing the polar side-chains enhances the dielectric constant in a frequency regime of megahertz. However, it is not sufficient to reduce the Coulombic interaction between hole and electron in excitonic solar cells.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00340.

    • Synthetic procedures of polymers, molecular weight, thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammograms of pristine polymers, capacitance vs frequency plots, infrared TA spectra, TA kinetics, and exciton rate vs bandgap (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 6 publications.

    1. Mihai Asandulesa, Sergei Kostromin, Alexey Tameev, Aleksey Aleksandrov, Sergei Bronnikov. Molecular Dynamics and Conductivity of a PTB7:PC71BM Photovoltaic Polymer Blend: A Dielectric Spectroscopy Study. ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2021, 3 (10) , 4869-4878. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00610
    2. Polina Jacoutot, Alberto D. Scaccabarozzi, Davide Nodari, Julianna Panidi, Zhuoran Qiao, Andriana Schiza, Alkmini D. Nega, Antonia Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, Vasilis G. Gregoriou, Martin Heeney, Christos L. Chochos, Artem A. Bakulin, Nicola Gasparini. Enhanced sub-1 eV detection in organic photodetectors through tuning polymer energetics and microstructure. Science Advances 2023, 9 (23) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2694
    3. Sanghyeok An, Ziang Wu, Hayoung Jeong, Juhyeok Lee, Sang Young Jeong, Wonjong Lee, Sunkyu Kim, Jeong Woo Han, Jongchul Lim, Hyojung Cha, Han Young Woo, Dae Sung Chung. Synergistic Contribution of Oligo(ethylene glycol) and Fluorine Substitution of Conjugated Polymer Photocatalysts toward Solar Driven Sacrificial Hydrogen Evolution. Small 2023, 19 (5) , 2204905. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202204905
    4. Yi Yuan, Pankaj Kumar, Jenner H. L. Ngai, Xiguang Gao, Xu Li, Haitao Liu, Jinliang Wang, Yuning Li. Wide Bandgap Polymer Donor with Acrylate Side Chains for Non‐Fullerene Acceptor‐Based Organic Solar Cells. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2022, 43 (20) , 2200325. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202200325
    5. Salman A.L. Shaikh, Shailesh S. Birajdar, Sumit D. Ambore, Avinash L Puyad, Perupogu Vijayanand, Sidhanath V. Bhosale, Sheshanath V. Bhosale. A minireview on diketopyrrolopyrrole chemistry: Historical perspective and recent developments. Results in Chemistry 2022, 4 , 100473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100473
    6. Sheshanath V. Bhosale, Mohammad Al Kobaisi, Ratan W. Jadhav, Pranay P. Morajkar, Lathe A. Jones, Subi George. Naphthalene diimides: perspectives and promise. Chemical Society Reviews 2021, 50 (17) , 9845-9998. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS00239A

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