Electronic Structure of Pd Multilayers on Re(0001): The Role of Charge TransferClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
Abstract

Understanding the origin of the properties of metal-supported metal thin films is important for the rational design of bimetallic catalysts and other applications, but it is generally difficult to separate effects related to strain from those arising from interface interactions. Here we use density functional theory (DFT) to examine the structure and electronic behavior of few-layer palladium films on the rhenium (0001) surface, where there is negligible interfacial strain and therefore other effects can be isolated. Our DFT calculations predict stacking sequences and interlayer separations in excellent agreement with quantitative low-energy electron diffraction experiments. By theoretically simulating the Pd core-level X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS) of the films, we are able to interpret and assign the basic features of both low-resolution and high-resolution XPS measurements. The core levels at the interface shift to more negative energies, rigidly following the shifts in the same direction of the valence d-band center. We demonstrate that the valence band shift at the interface is caused by charge transfer from Re to Pd, which mainly occurs to valence states of hybridized s–p character rather than to the Pd d-band. Since the d-band filling is roughly constant, there is a correlation between the d-band center shift and its bandwidth. The resulting effect of this charge transfer on the valence d-band is thus analogous to the application of a lateral compressive strain on the adlayers. Our analysis suggests that charge transfer should be considered when describing the origin of core and valence band shifts in other metal/metal adlayer systems.
Cited By
Smart citations by scite.ai include citation statements extracted from the full text of the citing article. The number of the statements may be higher than the number of citations provided by ACS Publications if one paper cites another multiple times or lower if scite has not yet processed some of the citing articles.
This article is cited by 41 publications.
- Ebrahim Tayyebi, Kai S. Exner. Understanding Free-Energy Landscapes in Electrocatalysis: A Case Study on Nitrate Reduction over Au(111). ACS Electrochemistry 2025, 1
(6)
, 910-920. https://doi.org/10.1021/acselectrochem.4c00210
- Amir H. Hakimioun, Bart D. Vandegehuchte, Daniel Curulla-Ferre, Kamila Kaźmierczak, Philipp N. Plessow, Felix Studt. Metal–Support Interactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis: DFT Calculations on the Interaction of Copper Nanoparticles with Magnesium Oxide. ACS Omega 2023, 8
(11)
, 10591-10599. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00502
- Likang Yang, Fahui Gao, Luyao Xu, Bei Fu, Yaying Zheng, Peizhi Guo. Bimetallic Face-Centered Cubic Pd–Ag Nano-dendritic Alloys Catalysts Boost Ethanol Electrooxidation. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022, 5
(9)
, 11624-11631. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02100
- Xianzhuo Lao, Tong Sun, Xingxue Zhang, Mingyuan Pang, Aiping Fu, Peizhi Guo. Controllable Lattice Expansion of Monodisperse Face-Centered Cubic Pd–Ag Nanoparticles for C1 and C2 Alcohol Oxidation: The Role of Core–Sheath Lattice Mismatch. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2022, 10
(20)
, 6843-6852. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01592
- Michael Bowker, Naomi Lawes, Isla Gow, James Hayward, Jonathan Ruiz Esquius, Nia Richards, Louise R. Smith, Thomas J. A. Slater, Thomas E Davies, Nicholas F. Dummer, Lara Kabalan, Andrew Logsdail, Richard C. Catlow, Stuart Taylor, Graham J Hutchings. The Critical Role of βPdZn Alloy in Pd/ZnO Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol. ACS Catalysis 2022, 12
(9)
, 5371-5379. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c00552
- Fuma Ando, Takao Gunji, Toyokazu Tanabe, Isao Fukano, Héctor D. Abruña, Jianfei Wu, Takeo Ohsaka, Futoshi Matsumoto. Enhancement of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Pt by Tuning Its d-Band Center via Transition Metal Oxide Support Interactions. ACS Catalysis 2021, 11
(15)
, 9317-9332. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01868
- Xiaomin Ren, Jianmin Lu, Maodi Wang, Miao Guo, He Li, Xiaoli Pan, Lin Li, Alexis Munyentwali, Qihua Yang. Efficient Production of Nitrones via One-Pot Reductive Coupling Reactions Using Bimetallic RuPt NPs. ACS Catalysis 2020, 10
(22)
, 13701-13709. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c03174
- Zakaria Ziadi, Alexander J. Porkovich, Pawan Kumar, Abheek Datta, Eric Danielson, Vidyadhar Singh, Toshio Sasaki, Mukhles Sowwan. Electronic Metal–Support Interactions at the Catalytic Interfaces of CuO Nanowires Decorated with Pt Nanoparticles for Methanol Oxidation and CO Sensing. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2020, 3
(8)
, 8257-8267. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c01685
- Wilson Quevedo, Jorge Ontaneda, Alexander Large, Jake M. Seymour, Roger A. Bennett, Ricardo Grau-Crespo, Georg Held. Adsorption of Aspartic Acid on Ni{100}: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. Langmuir 2020, 36
(32)
, 9399-9411. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01175
- Chenshuo Wu, Hong Li, Hongpeng He, Yahui Song, Cuixia Bi, Wei Du, Haibing Xia. Compressive Strain in Core–Shell Au–Pd Nanoparticles Introduced by Lateral Confinement of Deformation Twinnings to Enhance the Oxidation Reduction Reaction Performance. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2019, 11
(50)
, 46902-46911. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b16994
- Quang
Thang Trinh, Kartavya Bhola, Prince Nana Amaniampong, François Jérôme, Samir H. Mushrif. Synergistic Application of XPS and DFT to Investigate Metal Oxide Surface Catalysis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2018, 122
(39)
, 22397-22406. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05499
- Panayiotis Tsaousis, Jorge Ontaneda, Luca Bignardi, Roger A. Bennett, Ricardo Grau-Crespo, Georg Held. Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of Methyl Acetoacetate Adsorption on Ni{100}. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2018, 122
(11)
, 6186-6194. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b00204
- Monika Sharma, Namgee Jung, and Sung Jong Yoo . Toward High-Performance Pt-Based Nanocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction through Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Concepts. Chemistry of Materials 2018, 30
(1)
, 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03422
- Valeri Petkov, Binay Prasai, Sarvjit Shastri, Jong-Woo Kim, Shiyao Shan, Haval R. Kareem, Jin Luo, and Chuan-Jian Zhong . Surface Atomic Structure and Functionality of Metallic Nanoparticles: A Case Study of Au–Pd Nanoalloy Catalysts. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2017, 121
(14)
, 7854-7866. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b00139
- Jorge Ontaneda, Richard E. J. Nicklin, Alix Cornish, Alberto Roldan, Ricardo Grau-Crespo, and Georg Held . Adsorption of Methyl Acetoacetate at Ni{111}: Experiment and Theory. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016, 120
(48)
, 27490-27499. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10023
- M. Ahmadi, H. Mistry, and B. Roldan Cuenya . Tailoring the Catalytic Properties of Metal Nanoparticles via Support Interactions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2016, 7
(17)
, 3519-3533. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01198
- Xing Tan, Shiming Chen, Dafeng Yan, Ruixing Du, Qitong Zhong, Longfei Liao, Zhenchen Tang, Feng Zeng. Recent advances in Ni-based catalysts for the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol. Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024, 98 , 588-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2024.06.045
- Hojin Ahn, Hochan Ahn, Bon Seung Goo, Yongmin Kwon, Yonghyeon Kim, Dae Han Wi, Jong Wook Hong, Seunghoon Lee, Young Wook Lee, Sang Woo Han. Freestanding Penta‐Twinned Palladium Nanosheets. Small 2024, 20
(35)
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202401230
- Jun Cao, Yi Lu, Yu Wang, Yiwei Shi, Hong Sun, Jingjing Wang, Yingying Zheng, Jiaqi Pan, Wenwu Zhong, Chaorong Li. A novel defective PdMo bimetallene with atomic-scale cavities for highly efficient chemicals-assisted hydrogen production. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2024, 990 , 174453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174453
- Zhen-Nan Chen, Yi Feng, Zhe Li, Wen-Jing Kang, Yu-Zhu Zhou, Xin-Zhuo Hu, Zi-Zheng Shi, Ling-Jie Kong, Peng-Fei Yin, Cun-Ku Dong, Jing Yang, Hui Liu, Xi-Wen Du. Mechanically generating active nickel surface for promoting hydrogen evolution reaction. Acta Materialia 2024, 263 , 119522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2023.119522
- Qingfeng Hu, Yuan Liu, Xuerong Zheng, Jinfeng Zhang, Jiajun Wang, Xiaopeng Han, Yida Deng, Wenbin Hu. How the surface Cu layer affected the activity of Ni foil for alkaline hydrogen evolution. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024, 169 , 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.05.043
- Sooyeon Kim, Min-Cheol Kim, Byung Chul Yeo, Sang Soo Han. High-throughput design of bimetallic core–shell catalysts for the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11
(45)
, 24686-24697. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA05408J
- Mosaad Negem, Charles Dunnill, Katherine Glover, Hashem Nady, Fakiha El-Taib Heakal. Cost-effective electrodeposited Ni-Co-TiO2 electrodes for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic and neutral electrolytes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2023, 942 , 117549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117549
- Xianzhuo Lao, Ze Li, Likang Yang, Ben Zhang, Wanneng Ye, Aiping Fu, Peizhi Guo. Monodispersed ultrathin twisty PdBi alloys nanowires assemblies with tensile strain enhance C2+ alcohols electrooxidation. Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023, 79 , 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.12.056
- Jinyu Guo, Guangjin Wang, Shasha Cui, Bingying Xia, Zhijuan Liu, Shuang-quan Zang. Vacancy and strain engineering of Co3O4 for efficient water oxidation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2023, 629 , 346-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.160
- Andrey A. Koverga, Elizabeth Flórez, Ana M. Gómez–Marín. Electronic changes at the platinum interface induced by bismuth and tellurium adatom adsorption. Applied Surface Science 2023, 608 , 155137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155137
- Punit Kumar, Dayadeep S. Monder. Electronic structure and catalytic activity of exsolved Ni on Pd core–shell nanoparticles. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2022, 24
(48)
, 29801-29816. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP04133B
- Zhengshuai Cao, Xianzhuo Lao, Fahui Gao, Min Yang, Jing Sun, Xuehua Liu, Rui Su, Jianyu Chen, Peizhi Guo. Improvement of electrocatalytic alcohol oxidation by tuning the phase structure of atomically ordered intermetallic Pd-Sn nanowire networks. Science China Materials 2022, 65
(10)
, 2694-2703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2069-8
- A. Bahrawy, M. M. El-Rabiei, Salah F. Abdellah, H. Nady, Mosaad Negem. Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Using FeCrMn Alloy as Novel Electrocatalyst in Acidic and Alkaline Media. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 2021, 7
(4)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-021-00592-7
- Youngjin Kim, Jue-Hyuk Jang, Jiho Min, A. Anto Jeffery, Seunghyun Lee, S. S. Chougule, MinJoong Kim, Namgee Jung, Sung Jong Yoo. A target-customized carbon shell structure of carbon-encapsulated metal nanoparticles for fuel cell applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2021, 9
(43)
, 24480-24487. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TA06289A
- Mengfan Li, Yuliang Yuan, Zhaoyu Yao, Lei Gao, Jiawei Zhang, Hongwen Huang. Applications of Metal Nanocrystals with Twin Defects in Electrocatalysis. Chemistry – An Asian Journal 2020, 15
(20)
, 3254-3265. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202000891
- Mosaad Negem, H. Nady. Benchmark Electrocatalysis Activity of 3D-Ni-Co-TiO2 Nanocomposites for Hydrogen Fuel Production Via Alkaline Electrolytes. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2020, 29
(10)
, 6940-6951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05180-3
- Guowei Li, Qun Yang, Jiancun Rao, Chenguang Fu, Sz‐Chian Liou, Gudrun Auffermann, Yan Sun, Claudia Felser. In Situ Induction of Strain in Iron Phosphide (FeP
2
) Catalyst for Enhanced Hydroxide Adsorption and Water Oxidation. Advanced Functional Materials 2020, 30
(12)
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907791
- Andrea Urru, Andrea Dal Corso. Spin-polarized electronic surface states of Re(0001): An ab-initio investigation. Surface Science 2019, 686 , 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2019.03.008
- Taehun Lee, Yun-Jae Lee, Krisztián Palotás, Giyeok Lee, Catherine Stampfl, Aloysius Soon. Polymorphic expressions of ultrathin oxidic layers of Mo on Au(111). Nanoscale 2019, 11
(13)
, 6023-6035. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR10278C
- Minho Kim, Chungyeon Lee, Sung Min Ko, Jwa-Min Nam. Metal alloy hybrid nanoparticles with enhanced catalytic activities in fuel cell applications. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 2019, 270 , 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2018.11.014
- Jørgen Svendby, Frode Seland, Gurvinder Singh, José Luis Gómez de la Fuente, Svein Sunde. The potential of zero total charge and electrocatalytic properties of Ru@Pt core-shell nanoparticles. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2019, 833 , 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.11.039
- Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith, Asli Celebioglu, Tamer Uyar. Immobilized Pd-Ag bimetallic nanoparticles on polymeric nanofibers as an effective catalyst: effective loading of Ag with bimetallic functionality through Pd nucleated nanofibers. Nanotechnology 2018, 29
(24)
, 245602. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aab9da
- Aaron Garg, Maria Milina, Madelyn Ball, Daniela Zanchet, Sean T. Hunt, James A. Dumesic, Yuriy Román‐Leshkov. Transition‐Metal Nitride Core@Noble‐Metal Shell Nanoparticles as Highly CO Tolerant Catalysts. Angewandte Chemie 2017, 129
(30)
, 8954-8959. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201704632
- Aaron Garg, Maria Milina, Madelyn Ball, Daniela Zanchet, Sean T. Hunt, James A. Dumesic, Yuriy Román‐Leshkov. Transition‐Metal Nitride Core@Noble‐Metal Shell Nanoparticles as Highly CO Tolerant Catalysts. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017, 56
(30)
, 8828-8833. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201704632
- Yi Li, Jihong Yu. Genetic engineering of inorganic functional modular materials. Chemical Science 2016, 7
(6)
, 3472-3481. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6SC00123H
Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.