Operando Methods for the Mechanistic Elucidation of an Electrochemically Driven Structural Transformation
- E. Martínez-PeriñánE. Martínez-PeriñánDepartamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainMore by E. Martínez-Periñán
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- M. Revenga-ParraM. Revenga-ParraDepartamento de Química Analítica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainInstituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, SpainMore by M. Revenga-Parra
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- J. PastoreJ. PastoreDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by J. Pastore
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- F. ParienteF. ParienteDepartamento de Química Analítica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainMore by F. Pariente
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- F. ZamoraF. ZamoraDepartamento de Química Inorgánica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainInstituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, SpainMore by F. Zamora
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- O. CastilloO. CastilloDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, E-48080 Bilbao, SpainMore by O. Castillo
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- E. LorenzoE. LorenzoDepartamento de Química Analítica and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainInstituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, SpainMore by E. Lorenzo
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- H. D. Abruña*H. D. Abruña*E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +1 (607) 255-4720. Fax: +1 (607) 255-9864.Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by H. D. Abruña
Abstract

We present the use of operando methods for the mechanistic dilucidation of an electrochemically driven structural transformation of a Ni(II) thioacetate complex. Specifically, we employed operando Raman spectroscopy and electrochemistry, along with X-ray diffraction to characterize the electrochemically induced conversion of a paddle-wheel tetrakis–acetate dinickel(II) complex into the related dinickel acetate. Successive Raman spectra were obtained from the surface of a gold electrode immersed in an electrochemical cell containing the dinuclear complex [Ni2(CH3COS)4·EtOH] under a constant applied potential, to oxidize the complex, and effects its conversion/transformation into the unprecedented [Ni(CH3COO)2]n electrodeposited onto the electrode surface as microstructures. The crystal structure of the new electrogenerated compound [Ni(CH3COO)2]n was also examined by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The observation of a disulfide species, generated during the electrochemical process via Raman spectroscopy was consistent with and served to confirm the proposed mechanism. These approaches can be readily applied to numerous electrode potential-induced transformations.
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