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Synergy of Excitation Enhancement and the Purcell Effect for Strong Photoluminescence Enhancement in a Thin-Film Hybrid Structure Based on Quantum Dots and Plasmon Nanoparticles
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    Synergy of Excitation Enhancement and the Purcell Effect for Strong Photoluminescence Enhancement in a Thin-Film Hybrid Structure Based on Quantum Dots and Plasmon Nanoparticles
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    • Victor Krivenkov*
      Victor Krivenkov
      National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation
      *[email protected]
    • Pavel Samokhvalov
      Pavel Samokhvalov
      National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation
    • Igor Nabiev
      Igor Nabiev
      National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation
      Laboratoire de Recherche en Nanosciences, LRN-EA4682, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
      Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russian Federation
      More by Igor Nabiev
    • Yury P. Rakovich*
      Yury P. Rakovich
      Centro de Física de Materiales (MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU), Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), and Departamento de Física de Materiales, UPV-EHU, 20018 Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain
      IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
      *[email protected]
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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11, 19, 8018–8025
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02296
    Published September 4, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Reliable control of spontaneous radiation from quantum emitters, such as quantum dots (QDs), is an extremely important problem in quantum science, nanophotonics, and engineering. The QD photoluminescence (PL) may be enhanced near plasmon nanoparticles because of excitation field enhancement or the Purcell effect. However, both of these effects have their specific limitations. The excitation enhancement is usually accompanied by a decrease in the PL quantum yield (QY) due to the plasmon-induced energy transfer, and the Purcell effect cannot significantly enhance the PL of QDs with an initially high QY because of the obvious limitation of the QY by the value of 100%. Here, we have shown that the synergistic combination of excitation enhancement caused by silver nanospheres and the Purcell effect caused by silver nanoplates in the same QD-in-polymer hybrid thin-film nanostructure permits simultaneous increases in the radiative and excitation rates to be obtained. This overcomes the limitations of each individual effect and yields a synergistic PL increase (+1320%) greater than the sum of the PL enhancements determined by each effect alone (+70% and +360%).

    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02296.

    • Brief review of examples of plasmon-induced PL enhancement; details of nanocrystal sample synthesis; details of spectroscopic measurements; details of QD-in-PMMA film preparation; details of the AFM profiling measurements of the thicknesses of thin films; details of the biexponential fitting of the PL decay kinetics; analytical explanation of the plasmon-induced enhancement synergy (PDF)

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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11, 19, 8018–8025
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02296
    Published September 4, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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