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Time-Resolved Ultrafast Interatomic Coulombic Decay in Superexcited Sodium-Doped Helium Nanodroplets
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    Time-Resolved Ultrafast Interatomic Coulombic Decay in Superexcited Sodium-Doped Helium Nanodroplets
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    • Jakob D. Asmussen
      Jakob D. Asmussen
      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    • Rupert Michiels
      Rupert Michiels
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    • Ulrich Bangert
      Ulrich Bangert
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    • Nicolas Sisourat
      Nicolas Sisourat
      Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, 75005 Paris, France
    • Marcel Binz
      Marcel Binz
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
      More by Marcel Binz
    • Lukas Bruder
      Lukas Bruder
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
      More by Lukas Bruder
    • Miltcho Danailov
      Miltcho Danailov
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Michele Di Fraia
      Michele Di Fraia
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Raimund Feifel
      Raimund Feifel
      Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 41133 Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Luca Giannessi
      Luca Giannessi
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Oksana Plekan
      Oksana Plekan
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Kevin C. Prince
      Kevin C. Prince
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Richard J. Squibb
      Richard J. Squibb
      Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 41133 Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Daniel Uhl
      Daniel Uhl
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
      More by Daniel Uhl
    • Andreas Wituschek
      Andreas Wituschek
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    • Marco Zangrando
      Marco Zangrando
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Carlo Callegari
      Carlo Callegari
      Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., 34149 Basovizza TS, Italy
    • Frank Stienkemeier
      Frank Stienkemeier
      Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    • Marcel Mudrich*
      Marcel Mudrich
      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
      *[email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (2)

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022, 13, 20, 4470–4478
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00645
    Published May 13, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The autoionization dynamics of superexcited superfluid He nanodroplets doped with Na atoms is studied by extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) time-resolved electron spectroscopy. Following excitation into the higher-lying droplet absorption band, the droplet relaxes into the lowest metastable atomic 1s2s 1,3S states from which interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) takes place either between two excited He atoms or between an excited He atom and a Na atom attached to the droplet surface. Four main ICD channels are identified, and their decay times are determined by varying the delay between the XUV pulse and a UV pulse that ionizes the initial excited state and thereby quenches ICD. The decay times for the different channels all fall in the range of ∼1 ps, indicating that the ICD dynamics are mainly determined by the droplet environment. A periodic modulation of the transient ICD signals is tentatively attributed to the oscillation of the bubble forming around the localized He excitation.

    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00645.

    • Further description of the pump–probe trace analysis and fits to the other pump–probe traces included in Figure 6; simulation of excited He nanodroplets to correlate interatomic distance and excitation probability; further details on the static model to describe He* + Na ICD (PDF)

    • Transparent Peer Review report available (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 12 publications.

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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022, 13, 20, 4470–4478
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00645
    Published May 13, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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