Tuning Solvated Electrons by Polar–Nonpolar Oxide HeterostructureClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Yanan WangYanan WangICQD/Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Yanan Wang
- Hongli GuoHongli GuoICQD/Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaSchool of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaMore by Hongli Guo
- Qijing Zheng*Qijing Zheng*Q.Z.: E-mail: [email protected]ICQD/Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Qijing Zheng
- Wissam A. SaidiWissam A. SaidiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United StatesMore by Wissam A. Saidi
- Jin Zhao*Jin Zhao*J.Z.: E-mail: [email protected]ICQD/Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United StatesSynergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Jin Zhao
Abstract
Solvated electron states at the oxide/aqueous interface represent the lowest energy charge-transfer pathways, thereby playing an important role in photocatalysis and electronic device applications. However, their energies are usually higher than the conduction band minimum (CBM), which makes the solvated electrons difficult to utilize in charge-transfer processes. Thus it is essential to stabilize the energy of the solvated electron states. Taking LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) oxide heterostructure with H2O-adsorbed monolayer as a prototypical system, we show using DFT and ab initio time-dependent nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation that the energy and dynamics of solvated electrons can be tuned by the electric field in the polar–nonpolar oxide heterostructure. In particular, for LAO/STO with p-type interface, the CBM is contributed by the solvated electron state when LAO is thicker than four unit cells. Furthermore, the solvated electron band minimum can be partially occupied when LAO is thicker than eight unit cells. We propose that the tunability of solvated electron states can be achieved on polar–nonpolar oxide heterostructure surfaces as well as on ferroelectric oxides, which is important for charge and proton transfer at oxide/aqueous interfaces.
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