Skyline for Small Molecules: A Unifying Software Package for Quantitative Metabolomics
- Kendra J. AdamsKendra J. AdamsProteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United StatesMore by Kendra J. Adams
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- Brian PrattBrian PrattDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Brian Pratt
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- Neelanjan BoseNeelanjan BoseBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945, United StatesMore by Neelanjan Bose
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- Laura G. DuboisLaura G. DuboisProteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United StatesMore by Laura G. Dubois
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- Lisa St. John-WilliamsLisa St. John-WilliamsProteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United StatesMore by Lisa St. John-Williams
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- Kevin M. PerrottKevin M. PerrottBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945, United StatesMore by Kevin M. Perrott
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- Karina KyKarina KyUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United StatesMore by Karina Ky
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- Pankaj KapahiPankaj KapahiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945, United StatesMore by Pankaj Kapahi
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- Vagisha SharmaVagisha SharmaDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Vagisha Sharma
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- Michael J. MacCossMichael J. MacCossDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Michael J. MacCoss
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- M. Arthur MoseleyM. Arthur MoseleyProteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United StatesMore by M. Arthur Moseley
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- Carol A. ColtonCarol A. ColtonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United StatesMore by Carol A. Colton
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- Brendan X. MacLeanBrendan X. MacLeanDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United StatesMore by Brendan X. MacLean
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- Birgit Schilling*Birgit Schilling*E-mail: [email protected] (B.S.).Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945, United StatesMore by Birgit Schilling
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- J. Will Thompson*J. Will Thompson*E-mail: [email protected] (J.W.T.).Proteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, United StatesDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United StatesMore by J. Will Thompson
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Abstract

Vendor-independent software tools for quantification of small molecules and metabolites are lacking, especially for targeted analysis workflows. Skyline is a freely available, open-source software tool for targeted quantitative mass spectrometry method development and data processing with a 10 year history supporting six major instrument vendors. Designed initially for proteomics analysis, we describe the expansion of Skyline to data for small molecule analysis, including selected reaction monitoring, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and calibrated quantification. This fundamental expansion of Skyline from a peptide-sequence-centric tool to a molecule-centric tool makes it agnostic to the source of the molecule while retaining Skyline features critical for workflows in both peptide and more general biomolecular research. The data visualization and interrogation features already available in Skyline, such as peak picking, chromatographic alignment, and transition selection, have been adapted to support small molecule data, including metabolomics. Herein, we explain the conceptual workflow for small molecule analysis using Skyline, demonstrate Skyline performance benchmarked against a comparable instrument vendor software tool, and present additional real-world applications. Further, we include step-by-step instructions on using Skyline for small molecule quantitative method development and data analysis on data acquired with a variety of mass spectrometers from multiple instrument vendors.
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