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Controlling Microarray Feature Spreading and Response Stability on Porous Silicon Platforms by Using Alkene-Terminal Ionic Liquids and UV Hydrosilylation

Cite this: Langmuir 2020, 36, 19, 5474–5482
Publication Date (Web):April 27, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00106
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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Abstract

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In an attempt to develop reversible sensors based on ionic liquid/porous silicon (IL/pSi) platforms, we introduce an approach using task-specific, alkene-terminal ILs (AT-ILs) for direct grafting to the hydrogen-passivated as prepared-pSi (ap-pSi) surface via UV-hydrosilylation to address previous shortcomings associated with IL pattern impermanence (i.e., spread). By employing photoluminescence emission (PLE) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging measurements, we demonstrate that the covalent grafting of AT-ILs onto the ap-pSi surface via photochemical hydrosilylation not only mitigates such feature spreading but also greatly improves PLE pattern stability. Significantly, we have discovered that, upon hydrosilylation, the resulting contact pin printed IL features remain stable to repeated challenges by toluene vapors, demonstrating the utility of AT-IL hydrosilylation for producing high-fidelity microarray features on pSi toward robust optical sensory microarrays.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00106.

  • Synthesis of alkene-terminal ionic liquids, absorbance plots at 1645 cm–1 accounted for alkene absorption from individual AT-IL (PDF)

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Cited By

This article is cited by 1 publications.

  1. Yufeng Wang, Fatemeh Parvis, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Ke Ma, Romana Jarošová, Greg M. Swain, Gary J. Blanchard. Local and Long-Range Organization in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids. Langmuir 2021, 37 (2) , 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03995

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