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High-Temperature Behavior of Early Life Membrane Models
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    High-Temperature Behavior of Early Life Membrane Models
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    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2020, 36, 45, 13516–13526
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02258
    Published November 4, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Origin of life scenarios generally assume an onset of cell formation in terrestrial hot springs or in the deep oceans close to hot vents, where energy was available for non-enzymatic reactions. Membranes of the protocells had therefore to withstand extreme conditions different from what is found on the Earth surface today. We present here an exhaustive study of temperature stability up to 80 °C of vesicles formed by a mixture of short-chain fatty acids and alcohols, which are plausible candidates for membranes permitting the compartmentalization of protocells. We confirm that the presence of alcohol has a strong structuring and stabilizing impact on the lamellar structures. Moreover and most importantly, at a high temperature (> 60 °C), we observe a conformational transition in the vesicles, which results from vesicular fusion. Because all the most likely environments for the origin of life involve high temperatures, our results imply the need to take into account such a transition and its effect when studying the behavior of a protomembrane model.

    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    • Equations for the SANS model form factors, preliminary sample screening data, full list of parameters used for fits/simulations, and annexes (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 16 publications.

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    2. Zachary R. Cohen, Zoe R. Todd, David C. Catling, Roy A. Black, Sarah L. Keller. Prebiotic Vesicles Retain Solutes and Grow by Micelle Addition after Brief Cooling below the Membrane Melting Temperature. Langmuir 2022, 38 (44) , 13407-13413. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01842
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    6. K. A. Pavlov, N. A. Kovalenko, L. A. Azarova, E. A. Kravtsov, T. V. Kulevoy, S. V. Grigoryev. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument for the DARIA Compact Neutron Source. Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 2023, 17 (4) , 810-817. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451023040134
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    8. Loreto Misuraca, Roland Winter, Bruno Demé, Philippe M. Oger, Judith Peters. Molecular Rearrangements in Protomembrane Models Probed by Laurdan Fluorescence. Membranes 2023, 13 (4) , 386. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes13040386
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    10. Susovan Sarkar, Shikha Dagar, Kushan Lahiri, Sudha Rajamani. pH‐Responsive Self‐Assembled Compartments as Tuneable Model Protocellular Membrane Systems**. ChemBioChem 2022, 23 (24) https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202200371
    11. Loreto Misuraca, Tatsuhito Matsuo, Aline Cisse, Josephine LoRicco, Antonio Caliò, Jean-Marc Zanotti, Bruno Demé, Philippe Oger, Judith Peters. High temperature molecular motions within a model protomembrane architecture. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2022, 24 (24) , 15083-15090. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP01205G
    12. Loreto Misuraca, Antonino Caliò, Josephine G. LoRicco, Ingo Hoffmann, Roland Winter, Bruno Demé, Judith Peters, Philippe M. Oger. Alkanes as Membrane Regulators of the Response of Early Membranes to Extreme Temperatures. Life 2022, 12 (3) , 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12030445
    13. Judith Peters. High Hydrostatic Pressure–A Key Element to Investigate Molecular Dynamics in Biosystems. Frontiers in Physics 2022, 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.801539
    14. Marta Salvador-Castell, Maksym Golub, Nelli Erwin, Bruno Demé, Nicholas J. Brooks, Roland Winter, Judith Peters, Philippe M. Oger. Characterisation of a synthetic Archeal membrane reveals a possible new adaptation route to extreme conditions. Communications Biology 2021, 4 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02178-y
    15. Loreto Misuraca, Bruno Demé, Philippe Oger, Judith Peters. Alkanes increase the stability of early life membrane models under extreme pressure and temperature conditions. Communications Chemistry 2021, 4 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-021-00467-5
    16. Nicolas Martin, Jean‐Paul Douliez. Fatty Acid Vesicles and Coacervates as Model Prebiotic Protocells. ChemSystemsChem 2021, 3 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/syst.202100024

    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2020, 36, 45, 13516–13526
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02258
    Published November 4, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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