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Rate-Controlled Washing of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles Using Rationally Designed Supercritical CO2 Media
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    Rate-Controlled Washing of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles Using Rationally Designed Supercritical CO2 Media
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    • Yasuhiko Orita*
      Yasuhiko Orita
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
      *Email: [email protected]. Tel: + 81 3 5734 3037.
    • Kai Ikeda
      Kai Ikeda
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
      More by Kai Ikeda
    • Aoi Muronosono
      Aoi Muronosono
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
    • Thossaporn Wijakmatee
      Thossaporn Wijakmatee
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
    • Taishi Kataoka
      Taishi Kataoka
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
    • Yusuke Shimoyama
      Yusuke Shimoyama
      Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 S1-33, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2024, 40, 47, 24771–24780
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02306
    Published November 15, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    In practical applications of surface-modified nanoparticles (NPs), the washing stage has a number of challenges, such as insufficient washing, long treatment time, and various waste liquors. Cosolvent-enhanced supercritical CO2 (scCO2) is an appealing solvent system for complete, rapid, and eco-friendly washing owing to its high diffusivity and recyclability. In this paper, we report a rapid washing guideline for surface-modified NPs using ethanol-enhanced scCO2. Kinetic analysis was performed on the washing behavior of oleic acid-modified NPs mixed with various modifiers (C10 to C18 fatty acids) at 40 °C and 20.0 MPa while designing scCO2 media based on rationally estimated modifier solubilities. Notably, the scCO2 medium showed superior washing rates to that of ethanol for various modifiers with a wide range of solubilities in scCO2. The washing rate was dependent on solubility and could be organized into two regions, with a threshold value of 0.016 mol kg–1: solubility/diffusivity-controlled and diffusivity-controlled washing. These findings provide valuable guidelines for designing cosolvent-enhanced scCO2 media for the rapid washing of surface-modified NPs.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02306.

    • Solubility of fatty acids, self-diffusion coefficient of CO2, reproducibility of washing experiments, phase state of fatty acids, particle yields, various parameters for the calculation of solubility and self-diffusion coefficient (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 1 publications.

    1. Zipeng Yang, Tong Feng, Shihan Wang, Jintao Wu, Dan Zhou, Jianzhong Yin. Mechanism of Adhesion Particle Removal Using Supercritical CO2 and Simulation of Deep Groove Cleaning in Semiconductor. Langmuir 2025, 41 (16) , 10590-10604. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00687

    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2024, 40, 47, 24771–24780
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02306
    Published November 15, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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