ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Ionic Liquid-Containing Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Graphene Oxide-Based Surfactants

OR SEARCH CITATIONS

My Activity
Publications

Figure 1Loading Img
Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Langmuir 2018, 34, 34, 10114-10122
    Article

    Ionic Liquid-Containing Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Graphene Oxide-Based Surfactants
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Qinmo Luo
      Qinmo Luo
      Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
      More by Qinmo Luo
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-2642
    • Yifei Wang
      Yifei Wang
      Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
      More by Yifei Wang
    • Esther Yoo
      Esther Yoo
      Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
      More by Esther Yoo
    • Peiran Wei
      Peiran Wei
      Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
      More by Peiran Wei
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-1716
    • Emily Pentzer*
      Emily Pentzer
      Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Emily Pentzer
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6135
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2018, 34, 34, 10114–10122
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02011
    Published July 30, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Emulsions stabilized by particles (i.e., Pickering emulsions) are complementary to those stabilized by small molecules or polymers and most commonly consist of oil droplets dispersed in a continuous water phase, with particles assembled at the fluid–fluid interface. New particle surfactants and different fluid–fluid interfaces are critical for developing next-generation systems for a number of advanced applications. Herein we report the preparation of IL-containing emulsions stabilized by graphene oxide (GO)-based nanoparticles using the IL [Bmim][PF6]: GO nanosheets stabilize IL-in-water emulsions, and alkylated GO nanosheets (C18-GO) stabilize IL-in-oil emulsions. The impact of particle concentration, fluid–fluid ratio, and addition of acid or base on emulsion formation and stability is studied, with distinct effects for the water and oil systems observed. We then illustrate the broad applicability of GO-based particle surfactants by preparing emulsions with different ILs and preparing inverted emulsions (water-in-IL and oil-in-IL emulsions). The latter systems were accessed by tuning the polarity of GO nanosheets by functionalization with a perfluorinated alkyl chain such that they were dispersible in IL. This work provides insight into the preparation of different IL-containing emulsions and lays a foundation for the architecture of dissimilar materials into composite systems.

    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

    Subjects

    what are subjects

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Supporting Information

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02011.

    • Additional experimental details (PDF)

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Citation Statements
    Explore this article's citation statements on scite.ai
    powered by  Scite

    This article is cited by 59 publications.

    1. Luma Al-Mahbobi, Aidan Klemm, Cameron Taylor, Burcu Gurkan, Emily Pentzer. CO2 Capture with Capsules of Ionic Liquid/Amines. ACS Applied Engineering Materials 2024, 2 (5) , 1298-1305. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaenm.4c00118
    2. Cameron D. L. Taylor, Aidan Klemm, Luma Al-Mahbobi, B. Jack Bradford, Burcu Gurkan, Emily B. Pentzer. Ionic Liquid–Glycol Mixtures for Direct Air Capture of CO2: Decreased Viscosity and Mitigation of Evaporation Via Encapsulation. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2024, 12 (20) , 7882-7893. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c01265
    3. Randinu Pulukkody, Kalin R. Baca, Sarah N. Lak, Athena Butler-Christodoulou, Mark B. Shiflett, Emily B. Pentzer. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorinated Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Hydrofluorocarbon Gas Uptake. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2024, 63 (19) , 8761-8771. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00370
    4. Emily Pentzer, Eliandreina Cruz Barrios, Nicholas Starvaggi. Pickering Emulsions as Templates for Architecting Composite Structures. Accounts of Materials Research 2023, 4 (8) , 641-647. https://doi.org/10.1021/accountsmr.3c00058
    5. Sarah N. Lak, Chia-Min Hsieh, Luma AlMahbobi, Yifei Wang, Anirban Chakraborty, Choongho Yu, Emily B. Pentzer. Printing Composites with Salt Hydrate Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage. ACS Applied Engineering Materials 2023, 1 (8) , 2279-2287. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaenm.3c00324
    6. Samuel G. Birrer, Patrick Quinnan, Lauren D. Zarzar. Ionic Liquid-in-Water Emulsions Stabilized by Molecular and Polymeric Surfactants. Langmuir 2023, 39 (31) , 10795-10805. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00684
    7. Katelynn Edgehouse, Nicholas Starvaggi, Neil Rosenfeld, David Bergbreiter, Emily Pentzer. Impact of Shell Composition on Dye Uptake by Capsules of Ionic Liquid. Langmuir 2022, 38 (45) , 13849-13856. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02015
    8. Yifei Wang, Peiran Wei, Qing Zhou, Ciera Cipriani, Miao Qi, Svetlana Sukhishvili, Emily Pentzer. Temperature-Dependent Capsule Shell Bonding and Destruction Based on Hindered Poly(urea-urethane) Chemistry. Chemistry of Materials 2022, 34 (13) , 5821-5831. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00415
    9. Rong Ma, Minxiang Zeng, Dali Huang, Qingsheng Wang. Zwitterionic Graphene Quantum Dots to Stabilize Pickering Emulsions for Controlled-Release Applications. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14 (5) , 7486-7492. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c23226
    10. Bich Ngoc Tran, Stuart C. Thickett, Vipul Agarwal, Per B. Zetterlund. Influence of Polymer Matrix on Polymer/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Intrinsic Properties. ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2021, 3 (10) , 5145-5154. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00897
    11. Huaixuan Cao, Maria Escamilla, Kailash Dhondiram Arole, Dustin Holta, Jodie L. Lutkenhaus, Miladin Radovic, Micah J. Green, Emily B. Pentzer. Flocculation of MXenes and Their Use as 2D Particle Surfactants for Capsule Formation. Langmuir 2021, 37 (8) , 2649-2657. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03244
    12. Yong Gao, Xionghui Wu, Zhe Xiang, Chenze Qi. Amphiphilic Double-Brush Copolymers with a Polyurethane Backbone: A Bespoke Macromolecular Emulsifier for Ionic Liquid-in-Oil Emulsion. Langmuir 2021, 37 (7) , 2376-2385. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03322
    13. Yong Gao, Xionghui Wu, Chenze Qi. Janus-Like Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles as Two-in-One Emulsifiers for Aqueous and Nonaqueous Pickering Emulsions. Langmuir 2020, 36 (39) , 11467-11476. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01756
    14. Hong Chen, Daming Wang, Xiao Wang, Zhongbin Ye, Lijuan Han, Qiaoqiao Xu. Triple Phase Inversion of Emulsions Stabilized by Amphiphilic Graphene Oxide and Cationic Surfactants. ACS Omega 2020, 5 (37) , 23524-23532. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c01398
    15. Ming Qu, Jirui Hou, Tuo Liang, Lixiao Xiao, Jingbin Yang, Infant Raj, Yuchen Shao. Preparation and Interfacial Properties of Ultralow Concentrations of Amphiphilic Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2020, 59 (19) , 9066-9075. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00217
    16. Al de Leon, Peiran Wei, Filip Bordera, Dana Wegierak, Madelyn McMillen, David Yan, Christina Hemmingsen, Michael C. Kolios, Emily B. Pentzer, Agata A. Exner. Pickering Bubbles as Dual-Modality Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Contrast Agents. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (19) , 22308-22317. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02091
    17. Yun-Yang Lee, Katelynn Edgehouse, Aidan Klemm, Hongchao Mao, Emily Pentzer, Burcu Gurkan. Capsules of Reactive Ionic Liquids for Selective Capture of Carbon Dioxide at Low Concentrations. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (16) , 19184-19193. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c01622
    18. Qinmo Luo, Emily Pentzer. Encapsulation of Ionic Liquids for Tailored Applications. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (5) , 5169-5176. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b16546
    19. Qianwen Huang, Qinmo Luo, Yifei Wang, Emily Pentzer, Burcu Gurkan. Hybrid Ionic Liquid Capsules for Rapid CO2 Capture. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2019, 58 (24) , 10503-10509. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00314
    20. Qiuyan Jiang, Ning Sun, Qiuhong Li, Weimeng Si, Jiao Li, Aixiang Li, Zengli Gao, Weiwei Wang, Jiarui Wang. Redox-Responsive Pickering Emulsions Based on Silica Nanoparticles and Electrochemical Active Fluorescent Molecules. Langmuir 2019, 35 (17) , 5848-5854. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00250
    21. Qinmo Luo, Yifei Wang, Zehao Chen, Peiran Wei, Esther Yoo, Emily Pentzer. Pickering Emulsion-Templated Encapsulation of Ionic Liquids for Contaminant Removal. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2019, 11 (9) , 9612-9620. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b21881
    22. Shimin Zhang, Wenqing Li, Songchao Shi, Jingwen Guan, Baoyun Ye, Jingyu Wang, Chongwei An, Chuanhao Xu. Preparation of ADN-based energetic microspheres with controllable shell layers by Pickering emulsion technology to enhance anti-moisture absorption and safety. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2025, 721 , 137194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137194
    23. Sivasubramaniam Seralathan, Xiaobo Niu, Yogarajah Elakneswaran, Chewei Fang. Enhanced stabilisation of simulant organic nuclear wastes in metakaolin-based geopolymers using graphene oxide. Applied Clay Science 2025, 271 , 107793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2025.107793
    24. Jieming Yan, Sarah N. Lak, Emily B. Pentzer, Filippo Mangolini. Multi-Component Lubricant Additives Derived from Pickering Emulsion-Templated Ionic Liquid Microcapsules. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2025, 422 , 126917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2025.126917
    25. Aki Tanaka, Yuki Kiguchi, Shigehiko Takegami. Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay using ionic-liquid submicron particles for prostate-specific antigen determination. Analytical Sciences 2025, 1914 https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00734-8
    26. Michael J. Joyce, Sean T. McDermott, Khandaker Umaiya, Douglas H. Adamson. Polyphenol modification of graphene-stabilized emulsions to form electrically conductive polymer spheres. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2024, 653 , 327-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.008
    27. Nansee S.K. Abu Zaid, Mustafa.S. Nasser, Sagheer A Onaizi. Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Metal-Organic Frameworks, Graphene-Based Materials, and Carbon Nanotubes: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2024, 393 , 123617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123617
    28. Minrui Xu, Cyril Dartiguelongue, Lionel Magna, Christine Dalmazzone. Characterization of ionic liquid-containing Pickering emulsions emulsified by hydrophobic fumed silica. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2023, 676 , 132085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132085
    29. Yifei Wang, Ciera Cipriani, Chia-Min Hsieh, Huaixuan Cao, Anubhav Sarmah, Kai-Wei Liu, Zeyi Tan, Micah J. Green, Miladin Radovic, Peiran Wei, Emily B. Pentzer. Morphology map-guided identification of bijel ink for producing conductive porous structures. Matter 2023, 6 (11) , 4066-4085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.10.001
    30. Nur Azni Farhana Mazri, A Arifutzzaman, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, Muhammad Ekhlasur Rahman, Shaukat Ali Mazari. Graphene and its tailoring as emerging 2D nanomaterials in efficient CO2 absorption: A state-of-the-art interpretative review. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2023, 77 , 479-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.06.070
    31. Lanhua Zhao, Mingyi Shu, Hongliang Chen, Keliang Shi, Zhongyu Li. Preparation of graphene oxide–stabilized Pickering emulsion adjuvant for Pgp3 recombinant vaccine and enhanced immunoprotection against Chlamydia Trachomatis infection. Frontiers in Immunology 2023, 14 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1148253
    32. Sarah N. Lak, Sophia Ahmed, Patrick J. Shamberger, Emily B. Pentzer. Encapsulation of hygroscopic liquids via polymer precipitation in non-aqueous emulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2022, 628 , 605-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.083
    33. Donghui Cui, Bingfeng Shi, Zhinan Xia, Wenjing Zhu, Changli Lü. Construction of polymer brush-decorated amphiphilic Janus graphene oxide nanosheets via a Pickering emulsion template for catalytic applications. New Journal of Chemistry 2022, 46 (43) , 20855-20865. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NJ03874A
    34. Ruihan Gu, Chengcheng Li, Xiaotong Shi, Huining Xiao. Naturally occurring protein/polysaccharide hybrid nanoparticles for stabilizing oil-in-water Pickering emulsions and the formation mechanism. Food Chemistry 2022, 395 , 133641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133641
    35. Huaixuan Cao, Yifei Wang, Anubhav Sarmah, Kai-Wei Liu, Zeyi Tan, Kailash Dhondiram Arole, Jodie L Lutkenhaus, Miladin Radovic, Micah J Green, Emily B Pentzer. Electrically conductive porous Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-polymer composites from high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). 2D Materials 2022, 9 (4) , 044004. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ac914c
    36. Svitlana Railian, Yasemin Fadil, Vipul Agarwal, Tanja Junkers, Per B. Zetterlund. Synthesis of electrically conducting nanocomposites via Pickering miniemulsion polymerization: Effect of graphene oxide functionalized with different capping agents. European Polymer Journal 2022, 178 , 111498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111498
    37. Qi Fan, Mengjiao Yi, Chunxiao Chai, Wenwen Li, Ping Qi, Jihui Wang, Jingcheng Hao. Oxidation stability enhanced MXene-based porous materials derived from water-in-ionic liquid Pickering emulsions for wearable piezoresistive sensor and oil/water separation applications. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2022, 618 , 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.073
    38. Ramesh Narukulla, Umaprasana Ojha, Tushar Sharma. Facile one pot green synthesis of –NH2 surface functionalized graphene-polymer nanocomposite: Subsequent utilization as stabilizer in pickering emulsions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2022, 641 , 128594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128594
    39. Maria Escamilla, Kevin Pachuta, Kuan Huang, Michael Klingseisen, Huaixuan Cao, Huichun Zhang, Alp Sehirlioglu, Emily Pentzer. Polymer particles armored with cobalt oxide nanosheets for the catalytic degradation of bisphenol A. Materials Advances 2022, 3 (5) , 2354-2363. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00832C
    40. Fanyu Zhang, Yufei Sha, Xiuyan Cheng, Jianling Zhang. Pickering emulsions stabilized by metal–organic frameworks, graphitic carbon nitride and graphene oxide. Soft Matter 2021, 18 (1) , 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SM01540K
    41. Samanvaya S. Gaur, Katelynn J. Edgehouse, Aidan Klemm, Peiran Wei, Burcu Gurkan, Emily B. Pentzer. Capsules with polyurea shells and ionic liquid cores for CO 2 capture. Journal of Polymer Science 2021, 59 (23) , 2980-2989. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210342
    42. Jieming Yan, Filippo Mangolini. Engineering encapsulated ionic liquids for next-generation applications. RSC Advances 2021, 11 (57) , 36273-36288. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA05034F
    43. Jaber Nasrollah Gavgani, Fatemeh Goharpey, Sachin Velankar. Interfacially compatibilized PI/PDMS blends with reduced octadecylamine-functionalized graphene oxide: morphological and rheological properties. Soft Matter 2021, 17 (42) , 9670-9681. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SM01057C
    44. Muhammad Ahmad Mudassir, Hafiz Zohaib Aslam, Tariq Mahmood Ansari, Haifei Zhang, Irshad Hussain. Fundamentals and Design‐Led Synthesis of Emulsion‐Templated Porous Materials for Environmental Applications. Advanced Science 2021, 8 (22) https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202102540
    45. Yong Gao, Changsheng Sun, Chenze Qi. Ionic liquid-containing non-aqueous Pickering emulsions prepared with sterically-stabilized polymer nanoparticles: A highly efficient platform for Knoevenagel reaction. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2021, 626 , 126995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126995
    46. Yifei Wang, Khamila Quevedo, Emily Pentzer. Inter-capsule fusion and capsule shell destruction using dynamic covalent polymers. Polymer Chemistry 2021, 12 (18) , 2695-2700. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1PY00271F
    47. Ziqiang Zhang, Xiaogang Wang, Pengshan Li, Minghua Bai, Wenbing Qi. Transdermal delivery of buprenorphine from reduced graphene oxide laden hydrogel to treat osteoarthritis. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 2021, 32 (7) , 874-885. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2021.1877065
    48. Yalin Lan, Meng Yu, Dongqing He, Yanming Wang, Qing Bo Meng, Hongwei Huang, Yu Zhang, Tianyi Ma, Xi-Ming Song. Pickering emulsion-embedded hierarchical solid-liquid hydrogel spheres for static and flow photocatalysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2021, 589 , 587-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.020
    49. Megan A. Creighton, Michelle C. Yuen, Nicholas J. Morris, Christopher E. Tabor. Graphene-based encapsulation of liquid metal particles. Nanoscale 2020, 12 (47) , 23995-24005. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NR05263A
    50. Matthew J. Rymaruk, Victoria J. Cunningham, Steven L. Brown, Clive N. Williams, Steven P. Armes. Oil-in-oil pickering emulsions stabilized by diblock copolymer nanoparticles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2020, 580 , 354-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.010
    51. Hang Jiang, Yifeng Sheng, To Ngai. Pickering emulsions: Versatility of colloidal particles and recent applications. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2020, 49 , 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2020.04.010
    52. Jie Zhu, Fei Wang, Dongsheng Li, Jie Zhai, Ping Liu, Weihong Zhang, Yongxin Li. Amine Functionalized Graphene Oxide Stabilized Pickering Emulsion for Highly Efficient Knoevenagel Condensation in Aqueous Medium. Catalysis Letters 2020, 150 (7) , 1909-1922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-020-03103-4
    53. Onesmus Musyoki Maithya, Xiang Li, Xueling Feng, Xiaofeng Sui, Bijia Wang. Microencapsulated phase change material via Pickering emulsion stabilized by graphene oxide for photothermal conversion. Journal of Materials Science 2020, 55 (18) , 7731-7742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04499-5
    54. Qinmo Luo, Christopher Wirth, Emily Pentzer. Efficient sizing of single layer graphene oxide with optical microscopy under ambient conditions. Carbon 2020, 157 , 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.10.047
    55. Yang Yan, Jin-Cang Xie, Yang Zhao, Ying Zhang, Nan Cui, Chong Li, Ce Hao. Ionic liquid-assisted pickering emulsion synthesis of hierarchical porous carbon wrapped graphene nanosheets for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2019, 805 , 733-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.07.143
    56. Yiting Cai, Yasemin Fadil, Florent Jasinski, Stuart C. Thickett, Vipul Agarwal, Per B. Zetterlund. Miniemulsion polymerization using graphene oxide as surfactant: In situ grafting of polymers. Carbon 2019, 149 , 445-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.063
    57. Qihang Zhao, Wenbin Yang, Hongping Zhang, Fangfang He, Hongjian Yan, Ren He, Kai Zhang, Jinghui Fan. Graphene oxide Pickering phase change material emulsions with high thermal conductivity and photo-thermal performance for thermal energy management. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2019, 575 , 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.007
    58. Katelynn Edgehouse, Maria Escamilla, Louisa Wang, RhayAuna Dent, Kevin Pachuta, Lee Kendall, Peiran Wei, Alp Sehirlioglu, Emily Pentzer. Stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions with graphene oxide and cobalt oxide nanosheets and preparation of armored polymer particles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2019, 541 , 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.092
    59. Jingjing Duan, Lili Jiang, Xin Guo, Sheng Chen, Guoxiu Wang, Chuan Zhao. Mxene‐Directed Dual Amphiphilicity at Liquid, Solid, and Gas Interfaces. Chemistry – An Asian Journal 2018, 13 (24) , 3850-3854. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201801405
    Download PDF
    Go to Langmuir
    Get e-Alerts
    Get e-Alerts

    Langmuir

    Cite this: Langmuir 2018, 34, 34, 10114–10122
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02011
    Published July 30, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Article Views

    2506

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    59
    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.