Deciphering Melatonin-Stabilized Phase Separation in Phospholipid BilayersClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Dima Bolmatov*Dima Bolmatov*E-mail: [email protected]Large Scale Structures Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United StatesMore by Dima Bolmatov
- William T. McClinticWilliam T. McClinticThe Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United StatesMore by William T. McClintic
- Graham TaylorGraham TaylorThe Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United StatesMore by Graham Taylor
- Christopher B. StanleyChristopher B. StanleyComputational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United StatesMore by Christopher B. Stanley
- Changwoo DoChangwoo DoLarge Scale Structures Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United StatesMore by Changwoo Do
- C. Patrick CollierC. Patrick CollierCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United StatesMore by C. Patrick Collier
- Zoya LeonenkoZoya LeonenkoDepartment of Biology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaMore by Zoya Leonenko
- Maxim O. Lavrentovich*Maxim O. Lavrentovich*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United StatesMore by Maxim O. Lavrentovich
- John KatsarasJohn KatsarasLarge Scale Structures Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United StatesMore by John Katsaras
Abstract
Lipid bilayers are fundamental building blocks of cell membranes, which contain the machinery needed to perform a range of biological functions, including cell–cell recognition, signal transduction, receptor trafficking, viral budding, and cell fusion. Importantly, many of these functions are thought to take place in the laterally phase-separated regions of the membrane, commonly known as lipid rafts. Here, we provide experimental evidence for the “stabilizing” effect of melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone produced by the brain’s pineal gland, on phase-separated model membranes mimicking the outer leaflet of plasma membranes. Specifically, we show that melatonin stabilizes the liquid-ordered/liquid-disordered phase coexistence over an extended range of temperatures. The melatonin-mediated stabilization effect is observed in both nanometer- and micrometer-sized liposomes using small angle neutron scattering (SANS), confocal fluorescence microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. To experimentally detect nanoscopic domains in 50 nm diameter phospholipid vesicles, we developed a model using the Landau–Brazovskii approach that may serve as a platform for detecting the existence of nanoscopic lateral heterogeneities in soft matter and biological materials with spherical and planar geometries.
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