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Design and Self-Assembly of Second-Generation Dendrimer-like Block Copolymers
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    Design and Self-Assembly of Second-Generation Dendrimer-like Block Copolymers
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    • Frank Hartmann
      Frank Hartmann
      Polymer Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
    • Ron Dockhorn
      Ron Dockhorn
      Institute Theory of Polymers, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
      More by Ron Dockhorn
    • Sebastian Pusse
      Sebastian Pusse
      Polymer Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
    • Bart-Jan Niebuur
      Bart-Jan Niebuur
      INM─Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
    • Marcus Koch
      Marcus Koch
      INM─Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
      More by Marcus Koch
    • Tobias Kraus
      Tobias Kraus
      INM─Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
      Saarland University, Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
      More by Tobias Kraus
    • Alexander Schießer
      Alexander Schießer
      Department of Chemistry, Mass Spectrometry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
    • Bizan N. Balzer
      Bizan N. Balzer
      Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
      Cluster of Excellence livMatS @ FIT─Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
      Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
    • Markus Gallei*
      Markus Gallei
      Polymer Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
      Saarene, Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
      *Email: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (2)

    Macromolecules

    Cite this: Macromolecules 2024, 57, 15, 7098–7111
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00944
    Published July 15, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The tailored synthesis of copolymer architectures provides insights into fundamental structure–property relationships for the formation of complex morphologies through microphase separation. In this way, classical areas within the phase diagram can be specifically influenced and also adapted for important applications. The exploration of copolymer architectures also offers the possibility to discover entirely new morphologies. In this study, we design a symmetric dendrimer-like second generation block copolymer by anionic polymerization. The structural design of the polymers influences the curvature of the interfaces to produce, in particular, bicontinuous morphologies and is investigated based on molecular chain architecture. After extensive molecular analysis of the new dendrimer-like block copolymers, the resulting morphology is analyzed using transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering measurements. We further combine the experimentally obtained morphologies with Monte Carlo simulations to better understand the relationship between tailored polymer architecture and the observed morphology. By changing the volume ratio of the copolymers used and also mixing this complex polymer architecture with a linear block copolymer, we gain insights into the polymer behavior at the phase boundaries. This knowledge has an impact on the optical and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers and their corresponding blends.

    Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00944.

    • Synthesis of the preinitiator DTBS-DPE (1,1-di(3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyphenyl)ethylene); additional SEC, NMR, MS, TEM, AFM, and SAXS data; the formula used for getting the molecular weight from the Mark–Houwink equation, as well as a description of the simulation method with additional density distributions for other dendrimer-like block copolymers (PDF)

    • Video of the rotating density distribution of the simulated version of D3 to get a better view of the three-dimensional self-assembled structure of the polymer (MP4)

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    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

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    This article is cited by 1 publications.

    1. Sebastian Pusse, Bart‐Jan Niebuur, Tobias Kraus, Volker Presser, Bizan N. Balzer, Markus Gallei. Synthesis and Self‐Assembly of Pore‐Forming Three‐Arm Amphiphilic Block Copolymers. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2025, https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202500077

    Macromolecules

    Cite this: Macromolecules 2024, 57, 15, 7098–7111
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00944
    Published July 15, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

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