Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of a [89Zr]Zr-DFO-MSTP2109A Anti-STEAP1 Antibody in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
- Joseph A. O’DonoghueJoseph A. O’DonoghueDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Joseph A. O’Donoghue,
- Daniel C. DanilaDaniel C. DanilaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Daniel C. Danila,
- Neeta Pandit-TaskarNeeta Pandit-TaskarDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Neeta Pandit-Taskar,
- Volkan BeylergilVolkan BeylergilDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Volkan Beylergil,
- Sarah M. ChealSarah M. ChealDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Sarah M. Cheal,
- Stephen E. FlemingStephen E. FlemingDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Stephen E. Fleming,
- Josef J. FoxJosef J. FoxDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Josef J. Fox,
- Shutian RuanShutian RuanDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Shutian Ruan,
- Pat B. ZanzonicoPat B. ZanzonicoDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Pat B. Zanzonico,
- Govind RagupathiGovind RagupathiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Govind Ragupathi,
- Serge K. LyashchenkoSerge K. LyashchenkoRadiochemistry Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Serge K. Lyashchenko,
- Simon P. WilliamsSimon P. WilliamsGenentech, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Simon P. Williams,
- Howard I. ScherHoward I. ScherDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Howard I. Scher,
- Bernard M. FineBernard M. FineGenentech, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Bernard M. Fine,
- John L. HummJohn L. HummDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by John L. Humm,
- Steven M. LarsonSteven M. LarsonDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesCenter for Targeted Radioimmunotherapy and Diagnosis of the Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Steven M. Larson,
- Michael J. MorrisMichael J. MorrisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Michael J. Morris, and
- Jorge A. Carrasquillo*Jorge A. Carrasquillo*E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: 212-639-2459. Fax: 212-717-3263.Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York 10065, United StatesCenter for Targeted Radioimmunotherapy and Diagnosis of the Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, New York, New York 10065, United StatesMore by Jorge A. Carrasquillo
Abstract

A six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate-1 (STEAP1) is a newly identified target in prostate cancer. The use of radio-labeled STEAP1-targeting antibodies with positron emission tomography (PET) may allow for detection of sites of metastatic prostate cancer and may refine patient selection for antigen-directed therapies. This was a prospective study in seven patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who had at least one archival biopsy that was STEAP1-positive by immunohistochemistry. Patients received intravenous injections of ∼185 MBq and 10 mg of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-MSTP2109A, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against STEAP1. PET/CT images, blood samples, and whole-body counts were monitored longitudinally in six patients. Here, we report on safety, biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, dose estimates to normal tissues, and initial tumor targeting for this group of patients. There was no significant acute or subacute toxicity. Favorable biodistribution and enhanced lesion uptake (in both bone and soft tissue) were observed on imaging using a mass of 10 mg of DFO-MSTP2109A. The best lesion discrimination was seen at the latest imaging time, a median of 6 days postadministration. Pharmacokinetics showed a median serum T1/2 β of 198 h, volume of central compartment of 3.54 L (similar to plasma volume), and clearance of 19.7 mL/h. The median biologic T1/2 for whole-body retention was 469 h. The highest mean absorbed doses to normal organs (mGy/MBq) were 1.18, 1.11, 0.78, 0.73, and 0.71 for liver, heart wall, lung, kidney, and spleen, respectively. Excellent targeting of metastatic prostate sites in both bone and soft tissue was observed, with an optimal imaging time of 6 days postadministration. The liver and heart were the normal organs that experienced the highest absorbed doses. The pharmacokinetics were similar to other antibodies without major cross-reactivity with normal tissues. A more detailed analysis of lesion targeting in a larger patient population with correlation to immunohistology and standard imaging modalities has been reported.
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