Helicity-Sensitive Plasmonic Terahertz Interferometer
- Yakov MatyushkinYakov MatyushkinMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaTerahertz Center, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, GermanyPhysics Department, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 119435 Moscow, RussiaNational Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, RussiaMore by Yakov Matyushkin
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- Sergey DanilovSergey DanilovTerahertz Center, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, GermanyMore by Sergey Danilov
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- Maxim MoskotinMaxim MoskotinMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaPhysics Department, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 119435 Moscow, RussiaMore by Maxim Moskotin
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- Vsevolod BelosevichVsevolod BelosevichMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaPhysics Department, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 119435 Moscow, RussiaMore by Vsevolod Belosevich
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- Natalia KaurovaNatalia KaurovaPhysics Department, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 119435 Moscow, RussiaMore by Natalia Kaurova
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- Maxim RybinMaxim RybinMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute, RAS, 119991 Moscow, RussiaMore by Maxim Rybin
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- Elena D. ObraztsovaElena D. ObraztsovaMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute, RAS, 119991 Moscow, RussiaMore by Elena D. Obraztsova
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- Georgy Fedorov*Georgy Fedorov*E-mail: [email protected]Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141700 Dolgoprudny, RussiaPhysics Department, Moscow State Pedagogical University, 119435 Moscow, RussiaMore by Georgy Fedorov
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- Ilya GorbenkoIlya GorbenkoIoffe Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, RussiaITMO University, 197101 St. Petersburg, RussiaMore by Ilya Gorbenko
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- Valentin KachorovskiiValentin KachorovskiiIoffe Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, RussiaCENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High Pressure Physics, PAS, 01-142 Warsaw, PolandMore by Valentin Kachorovskii
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- Sergey Ganichev*Sergey Ganichev*E-mail: [email protected]Terahertz Center, University of Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, GermanyCENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High Pressure Physics, PAS, 01-142 Warsaw, PolandMore by Sergey Ganichev
Abstract
Plasmonic interferometry is a rapidly growing area of research with a huge potential for applications in the terahertz frequency range. In this Letter, we explore a plasmonic interferometer based on graphene field effect transistor connected to specially designed antennas. As a key result, we observe helicity- and phase-sensitive conversion of circularly polarized radiation into dc photovoltage caused by the plasmon-interference mechanism: two plasma waves, excited at the source and drain part of the transistor, interfere inside the channel. The helicity-sensitive phase shift between these waves is achieved by using an asymmetric antenna configuration. The dc signal changes sign with inversion of the helicity. A suggested plasmonic interferometer is capable of measuring the phase difference between two arbitrary phase-shifted optical signals. The observed effect opens a wide avenue for phase-sensitive probing of plasma wave excitations in two-dimensional materials.
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