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Excitonic Dynamics in Janus MoSSe and WSSe Monolayers

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Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Nano Lett. 2021, 21, 2, 931-937
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    Excitonic Dynamics in Janus MoSSe and WSSe Monolayers
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    • Ting Zheng
      Ting Zheng
      School of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
      Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
      More by Ting Zheng
    • Yu-Chuan Lin*
      Yu-Chuan Lin
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Yu-Chuan Lin
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-5073
    • Yiling Yu
      Yiling Yu
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
      More by Yiling Yu
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-1137
    • Pavel Valencia-Acuna
      Pavel Valencia-Acuna
      Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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    • Alexander A. Puretzky
      Alexander A. Puretzky
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
      More by Alexander A. Puretzky
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4429
    • Riccardo Torsi
      Riccardo Torsi
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
      More by Riccardo Torsi
    • Chenze Liu
      Chenze Liu
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
      More by Chenze Liu
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-1616
    • Ilia N. Ivanov
      Ilia N. Ivanov
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
      More by Ilia N. Ivanov
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-2502
    • Gerd Duscher
      Gerd Duscher
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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    • David B. Geohegan
      David B. Geohegan
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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    • Zhenhua Ni*
      Zhenhua Ni
      School of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Zhenhua Ni
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-2256
    • Kai Xiao
      Kai Xiao
      Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
      More by Kai Xiao
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-8276
    • Hui Zhao*
      Hui Zhao
      Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Hui Zhao
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-3836
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2021, 21, 2, 931–937
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03412
    Published January 6, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    We report here details of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy of excitonic dynamics for Janus transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, including MoSSe and WSSe, which were synthesized by low-energy implantation of Se into transition metal disulfides. Absorbance and photoluminescence spectroscopic measurements determined the room-temperature exciton resonances for MoSSe and WSSe monolayers. Transient absorption measurements revealed that the excitons in Janus structures form faster than those in pristine transition metal dichalcogenides by about 30% due to their enhanced electron–phonon interaction by the built-in dipole moment. By combining steady-state photoluminescence quantum yield and time-resolved transient absorption measurements, we find that the exciton radiative recombination lifetime in Janus structures is significantly longer than in their pristine samples, supporting the predicted spatial separation of the electron and hole wave functions due to the built-in dipole moment. These results provide fundamental insight in the optical properties of Janus transition metal dichalcogenides.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    • Experimental methods (CVD synthesis, pulsed laser deposition, absorbance, photoluminescence, and differential reflectance spectroscopy), structural characterization of Janus MoSSe and WSSe samples (high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, Raman mapping, X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy), power-dependent measurements, second-harmonic generation measurements, and additional pump–probe data on exciton formation (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 112 publications.

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    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2021, 21, 2, 931–937
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