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Epitaxially Grown InP Micro-Ring Lasers
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    Epitaxially Grown InP Micro-Ring Lasers
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Wei Wen Wong*
      Wei Wen Wong
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      *Email for W.W.W.: [email protected]
      More by Wei Wen Wong
    • Zhicheng Su
      Zhicheng Su
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      More by Zhicheng Su
    • Naiyin Wang
      Naiyin Wang
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      More by Naiyin Wang
    • Chennupati Jagadish
      Chennupati Jagadish
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical System, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
    • Hark Hoe Tan*
      Hark Hoe Tan
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical System, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
      *Email for H.H.T.: [email protected]
      More by Hark Hoe Tan
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2021, 21, 13, 5681–5688
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01411
    Published June 18, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    In the near future, technological advances driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution will boost the demand for integrated, power-efficient miniature lasers, which are important for optical data communications and advanced sensing applications. Although top-down fabricated III–V semiconductor micro-disk and micro-ring lasers have been shown to be efficient light sources, challenges such as etching-induced sidewall roughness and poor fabrication scalability have been limiting the potential for high-density on-chip integration. Here, we demonstrate InP micro-ring lasers fabricated with a highly scalable epitaxial growth technique. With an optimized cavity design, the optically pumped micro-ring lasers show efficient room-temperature lasing with a lasing threshold of around 50 μJ cm–2 per pulse. Remarkably, through comprehensive modeling of the micro-ring laser, we demonstrate lasing mode engineering experimentally by tuning the vertical ring height. Our work is a major step toward realizing the high-density monolithic integration of III–V miniature lasers on submicrometer-scale optoelectronic devices.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01411.

    • Details of FDTD simulations, micro-ring laser material gain modeling, laser rate equation analysis, supplementary data for multimode lasing analysis, supplementary data for lasing mode engineering, SEM images showing epitaxially grown coupling waveguides, (Section VI), and experimental methods (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 15 publications.

    1. Michele Zendrini, Vladimir Dubrovskii, Alok Rudra, Didem Dede, Anna Fontcuberta i Morral, Valerio Piazza. Nucleation-Limited Kinetics of GaAs Nanostructures Grown by Selective Area Epitaxy: Implications for Shape Engineering in Optoelectronics Devices. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2024, 7 (16) , 19065-19074. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c02765
    2. Hyun Uk Chae, Zezhi Wu, Yiyan Yu, Hee gon Kim, Juan Sanchez Vazquez, Chun-Ho Lee, Mengji Yu, Rehan Kapadia. Monolithic Growth of Patternable III–V on LiNbO3. Crystal Growth & Design 2024, 24 (11) , 4466-4472. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00116
    3. Kishor Kumar Mandal, Anuj Kumar Singh, Brijesh Kumar, Amit P. Shah, Rishabh Vij, Amrita Majumder, Janhavi Jayawant Khunte, Venu Gopal Achanta, Anshuman Kumar. Emission Engineering in Monolithically Integrated Silicon Nitride Microring Resonators. ACS Materials Letters 2024, 6 (5) , 1831-1840. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c00105
    4. Wei Wen Wong, Naiyin Wang, Bryan D. Esser, Stephen A. Church, Li Li, Mark Lockrey, Igor Aharonovich, Patrick Parkinson, Joanne Etheridge, Chennupati Jagadish, Hark Hoe Tan. Bottom-up, Chip-Scale Engineering of Low Threshold, Multi-Quantum-Well Microring Lasers. ACS Nano 2023, 17 (15) , 15065-15076. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04234
    5. Jiaping Cheng, Xinbo Sha, Hui Zhang, Qinmiao Chen, Geyang Qu, Qinghai Song, Shaohua Yu, Shumin Xiao. Ultracompact Orbital Angular Momentum Sorter on a CMOS Chip. Nano Letters 2022, 22 (10) , 3993-3999. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00572
    6. Aswani Gopakumar Saraswathy Vilasam, Ponnappa Kechanda Prasanna, Xiaoming Yuan, Zahra Azimi, Felipe Kremer, Chennupati Jagadish, Sudip Chakraborty, Hark Hoe Tan. Epitaxial Growth of GaAs Nanowires on Synthetic Mica by Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14 (2) , 3395-3403. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c19236
    7. Jiepeng Song, Qiuyu Shang, Xinyi Deng, Yin Liang, Chun Li, Xinfeng Liu, Qihua Xiong, Qing Zhang. Continuous‐Wave Pumped Perovskite Lasers with Device Area Below 1 µm 2. Advanced Materials 2023, 35 (30) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202302170
    8. Lan Fu, Chennupati Jagadish. Perspectives on III-V Semiconductor Nanowire Optoelectronics and Beyond [Highlights] [Highlights]. IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine 2023, 17 (2) , 5-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNANO.2023.3249521
    9. Wei Wen Wong, Naiyin Wang, Chennupati Jagadish, Hark Hoe Tan. Directional Lasing in Coupled InP Microring/Nanowire Systems. Laser & Photonics Reviews 2023, 17 (3) https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200658
    10. Yi Liu, Linyi Wang, Xin Xu, Kai Jiang, Yajun You, Wenjun He, Xuefeng Han, Jiaxin Hou, Xiujian Chou. Narrow linewidth parity-time symmetric Brillouin fiber laser based on a dual-polarization cavity with a single micro-ring resonator. Optics Express 2022, 30 (25) , 44545. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.475957
    11. Wei Wen Wong, Stephen Church, Chennupati Jagadish, Naiyin Wang, Patrick Parkinson, Hark Hoe Tan. Selective Area Epitaxy of InP/InAsP Multi-Quantum Well Micro-Ring Lasers. 2022, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPC53466.2022.9975650
    12. Stephen A. Church, Ruqaiya Al-Abri, Patrick Parkinson, Dhruv Saxena. Optical characterisation of nanowire lasers. Progress in Quantum Electronics 2022, 85 , 100408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pquantelec.2022.100408
    13. Wei Wen Wong, Chennupati Jagadish, Hark Hoe Tan. III–V Semiconductor Whispering-Gallery Mode Micro-Cavity Lasers: Advances and Prospects. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 2022, 58 (4) , 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2022.3151082
    14. Bin Wang, Yugang Zeng, Yue Song, Ye Wang, Lei Liang, Li Qin, Jianwei Zhang, Peng Jia, Yuxin Lei, Cheng Qiu, Yongqiang Ning, Lijun Wang. Principles of Selective Area Epitaxy and Applications in III–V Semiconductor Lasers Using MOCVD: A Review. Crystals 2022, 12 (7) , 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12071011
    15. Guoqing Tong, Wentao Song, Luis K. Ono, Yabing Qi. From film to ring: Quasi-circular inorganic lead halide perovskite grain induced growth of uniform lead silicate glass ring structure. Applied Physics Letters 2022, 120 (16) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0085137

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2021, 21, 13, 5681–5688
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01411
    Published June 18, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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