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Fingerprints of Critical Phenomena in a Quantum Paraelectric Ensemble of Nanoconfined Water Molecules

  • Mikhail A. Belyanchikov*
    Mikhail A. Belyanchikov
    Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
    *E-mail: [email protected]
  • Maxim Savinov
    Maxim Savinov
    Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 18200 Prague 8, Czech Republic
  • Petr Proschek
    Petr Proschek
    Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic
  • Jan Prokleška
    Jan Prokleška
    Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic
  • Elena S. Zhukova
    Elena S. Zhukova
    Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
  • Victor G. Thomas
    Victor G. Thomas
    Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
    Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
  • Zakhar V. Bedran
    Zakhar V. Bedran
    Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
  • Filip Kadlec
    Filip Kadlec
    Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 18200 Prague 8, Czech Republic
    More by Filip Kadlec
  • Stanislav Kamba
    Stanislav Kamba
    Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 18200 Prague 8, Czech Republic
  • Martin Dressel
    Martin Dressel
    1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • , and 
  • Boris P. Gorshunov
    Boris P. Gorshunov
    Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
Cite this: Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 8, 3380–3384
Publication Date (Web):April 7, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00638
Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

    Abstract Image

    We have studied the radio frequency dielectric response of a system consisting of separate polar water molecules periodically arranged in nanocages formed by the crystal lattice of the gemstone beryl. Below T = 20–30 K, quantum effects start to dominate the properties of the electric dipolar system as manifested by a crossover between the Curie–Weiss and the Barrett regimes in the temperature-dependent real dielectric permittivity ε′(T). When analyzing in detail the temperature evolution of the reciprocal permittivity (ε′)−1 down to T ≈ 0.3 K and comparing it with the data obtained for conventional quantum paraelectrics, like SrTiO3, KTaO3, we discovered clear signatures of a quantum-critical behavior of the interacting water molecular dipoles: Between T = 6 and 14 K, the reciprocal permittivity follows a quadratic temperature dependence and displays a shallow minimum below 3 K. This is the first observation of “dielectric fingerprints” of quantum-critical phenomena in a paraelectric system of coupled point electric dipoles.

    Cited By

    This article is cited by 5 publications.

    1. Boris Gorshunov, Veniamin Abalmasov, Vladimir Uskov, Yuk Tai Chan, Ece Uykur, Pavel Abramov, Martin Dressel, Victor Thomas, Maxim Savinov. Effect of Internal Pressure on Incipient Ferroelectricity of Nanoconfined Water Molecules Observed in Hydrothermally Grown Beryl Crystals. physica status solidi (b) 2023, 260 (3) , 2200405. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202200405
    2. Yuk Tai Chan, Ece Uykur, Martin Dressel. Radio frequency dielectric measurements in diamond anvil cells. Review of Scientific Instruments 2023, 94 (2) , 023905. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130870
    3. T. Serwatka, R. G. Melko, A. Burkov, P.-N. Roy. Quantum Phase Transition in the One-Dimensional Water Chain. Physical Review Letters 2023, 130 (2) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.026201
    4. Tobias Serwatka, Pierre-Nicholas Roy. Ferroelectric water chains in carbon nanotubes: Creation and manipulation of ordered quantum phases. The Journal of Chemical Physics 2022, 157 (23) , 234301. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0131149
    5. Y. T. Chan, E. Uykur, M. A. Belyanchikov, M. Dressel, V. A. Abalmasov, V. Thomas, E. S. Zhukova, B. Gorshunov. Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the quantum paraelectric state of dipolar coupled water molecular network. Physical Review Research 2022, 4 (2) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023205

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