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Integrating a Nanowire Laser in an on-Chip Photonic Waveguide
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    Letter

    Integrating a Nanowire Laser in an on-Chip Photonic Waveguide
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Ruixuan Yi
      Ruixuan Yi
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      More by Ruixuan Yi
    • Xutao Zhang
      Xutao Zhang
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
      More by Xutao Zhang
    • Fanlu Zhang
      Fanlu Zhang
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
      More by Fanlu Zhang
    • Linpeng Gu
      Linpeng Gu
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      More by Linpeng Gu
    • Qiao Zhang
      Qiao Zhang
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      More by Qiao Zhang
    • Liang Fang
      Liang Fang
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      More by Liang Fang
    • Jianlin Zhao
      Jianlin Zhao
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      More by Jianlin Zhao
    • Lan Fu
      Lan Fu
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
      ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
      More by Lan Fu
    • Hark Hoe Tan
      Hark Hoe Tan
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
      ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
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    • Chennupati Jagadish
      Chennupati Jagadish
      Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
      ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Central Territory 2600, Australia
    • Xuetao Gan*
      Xuetao Gan
      Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, People’s Republic of China
      *Email for X.G.: [email protected]
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    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 24, 9920–9927
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03364
    Published December 14, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Abstract Image

    We report a simple and facile integration strategy of a laser source in passive photonic integrated circuits (PICs) by deterministically embedding semiconductor nanowires (NWs) in waveguides. InP NWs laid on a SiN slab are buried by a polymer layer which also acts as an electron-beam resist. With electron-beam lithography, hybrid polymer–SiN waveguides are formed with precisely embedded NWs. The lasing behavior of the waveguide-embedded NWs is confirmed, and more importantly, the NW lasing mode couples into the hybrid waveguide and forms an in-plane guiding mode. Multiple waveguide-embedded NW lasers are further integrated in complex photonic structures to illustrate that the waveguiding mode supplied by the NW lasers could be manipulated for on-chip signal processing, including power splitting and wavelength-division multiplexing. This integration strategy of an on-chip laser is applicable to other PIC platforms, such as silicon and lithium niobate, and the top cladding layer could be changed by depositing SiN or SiO2, promising its CMOS compatibility.

    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03364.

    • Mode overlap between the NW lasing mode and propagation mode of the hybrid polymer–SiN waveguide, NW growth, schematic diagram of the optical experiment setup, threshold gain calculation, identification of the lasing mode of the NW laser, identification of the propagation mode in the waveguide, calculation of the coupling efficiency, and optimization of the coupling efficiency (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 3 publications.

    1. Ruixuan Yi, Xutao Zhang, Xiaoming Yuan, Jianguo Wang, Qiao Zhang, Yong Zhang, Liang Fang, Fanlu Zhang, Lan Fu, Hark Hoe Tan, Chennupati Jagadish, Jianlin Zhao, Xuetao Gan. Integrating a Semiconductor Nanowire Laser in a Silicon Nitride Waveguide. ACS Photonics 2024, 11 (6) , 2471-2479. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00393
    2. Mattias Jansson, Valentyna V. Nosenko, Yuto Torigoe, Kaito Nakama, Mitsuki Yukimune, Akio Higo, Fumitaro Ishikawa, Weimin M. Chen, Irina A. Buyanova. High-Performance Multiwavelength GaNAs Single Nanowire Lasers. ACS Nano 2024, 18 (2) , 1477-1484. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c07980
    3. Xutao Zhang, Ruixuan Yi, Bijun Zhao, Chen Li, Li Li, Ziyuan Li, Fanlu Zhang, Naiyin Wang, Mingwen Zhang, Liang Fang, Jianlin Zhao, Pingping Chen, Wei Lu, Lan Fu, Hark Hoe Tan, Chennupati Jagadish, Xuetao Gan. Vertical Emitting Nanowire Vector Beam Lasers. ACS Nano 2023, 17 (11) , 10918-10924. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c02786

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 24, 9920–9927
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03364
    Published December 14, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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