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Nonreciprocal Supercurrents in a Field-Free Graphene Josephson Triode
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    Nonreciprocal Supercurrents in a Field-Free Graphene Josephson Triode
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2023, 23, 11, 5257–5263
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01276
    Published May 16, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Superconducting diodes are proposed nonreciprocal circuit elements that should exhibit nondissipative transport in one direction while being resistive in the opposite direction. Multiple examples of such devices have emerged in the past couple of years; however, their efficiency is typically limited, and most of them require a magnetic field to function. Here we present a device that achieves efficiencies approaching 100% while operating at zero field. Our samples consist of a network of three graphene Josephson junctions linked by a common superconducting island, to which we refer as a Josephson triode. The three-terminal nature of the device inherently breaks the inversion symmetry, and the control current applied to one of the contacts breaks the time-reversal symmetry. The triode’s utility is demonstrated by rectifying a small (nA scale amplitude) applied square wave. We speculate that devices of this type could be realistically employed in the modern quantum circuits.

    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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    This article is cited by 29 publications.

    1. Chong Li, Yang-Yang Lyu, Wen-Cheng Yue, Peiyuan Huang, Haojie Li, Tianyu Li, Chen-Guang Wang, Zixiong Yuan, Ying Dong, Xiaoyu Ma, Xuecou Tu, Tao Tao, Sining Dong, Liang He, Xiaoqing Jia, Guozhu Sun, Lin Kang, Huabing Wang, Francois M. Peeters, Milorad V. Milošević, Peiheng Wu, Yong-Lei Wang. Unconventional Superconducting Diode Effects via Antisymmetry and Antisymmetry Breaking. Nano Letters 2024, 24 (14) , 4108-4116. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c05008
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    11. M. Coraiola, D. Z. Haxell, D. Sabonis, M. Hinderling, S. C. ten Kate, E. Cheah, F. Krizek, R. Schott, W. Wegscheider, F. Nichele. Spin-Degeneracy Breaking and Parity Transitions in Three-Terminal Josephson Junctions. Physical Review X 2024, 14 (3) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031024
    12. H. Huang, T. de Picoli, J. I. Väyrynen. Superconducting diode effect in two-dimensional topological insulator edges and Josephson junctions. Applied Physics Letters 2024, 125 (3) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0213137
    13. Julia S. Meyer, Manuel Houzet. Josephson diode effect in a ballistic single-channel nanowire. Applied Physics Letters 2024, 125 (2) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0211491
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    19. Fan Zhang, Asmaul Smitha Rashid, Mostafa Tanhayi Ahari, George J. de Coster, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Matthew J. Gilbert, Nitin Samarth, Morteza Kayyalha. Magnetic-field-free nonreciprocal transport in graphene multiterminal Josephson junctions. Physical Review Applied 2024, 21 (3) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.034011
    20. J. Wang, Y. Jiang, Juan Juan Wang, Jun-Feng Liu. Efficient Josephson diode effect on a two-dimensional topological insulator with asymmetric magnetization. Physical Review B 2024, 109 (7) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.075412
    21. Pauli Virtanen, Tero T. Heikkilä. Nonreciprocal Josephson Linear Response. Physical Review Letters 2024, 132 (4) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.046002
    22. Sayan Banerjee, Mathias S. Scheurer. Enhanced Superconducting Diode Effect due to Coexisting Phases. Physical Review Letters 2024, 132 (4) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.046003
    23. Jorge Luis Huamani Correa, Michal P. Nowak. Theory of universal diode effect in three-terminal Josephson junctions. SciPost Physics 2024, 17 (2) https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.2.037
    24. Alfonso Maiellaro, Mattia Trama, Jacopo Settino, Claudio Guarcello, Francesco Romeo, Roberta Citro. Engineered Josephson diode effect in kinked Rashba nanochannels. SciPost Physics 2024, 17 (4) https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.101
    25. Sadashige Matsuo, Takaya Imoto, Tomohiro Yokoyama, Yosuke Sato, Tyler Lindemann, Sergei Gronin, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Seigo Tarucha. Josephson diode effect derived from short-range coherent coupling. Nature Physics 2023, 19 (11) , 1636-1641. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02144-x
    26. Wanghao Tian, Huili Zhang, Duo Zhang, Weihua Shao. Nonreciprocal microwave responses in Nb/Au/NbSe2 Josephson junctions. Applied Physics Letters 2023, 123 (11) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0166904
    27. J.-D. Pillet, S. Annabi, A. Peugeot, H. Riechert, E. Arrighi, J. Griesmar, L. Bretheau. Josephson diode effect in Andreev molecules. Physical Review Research 2023, 5 (3) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033199
    28. Tatiana de Picoli, Zane Blood, Yuli Lyanda-Geller, Jukka I. Väyrynen. Superconducting diode effect in quasi-one-dimensional systems. Physical Review B 2023, 107 (22) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.224518
    29. Andrea Maiani, Karsten Flensberg, Martin Leijnse, Constantin Schrade, Saulius Vaitiekėnas, Rubén Seoane Souto. Nonsinusoidal current-phase relations in semiconductor–superconductor– ferromagnetic insulator devices. Physical Review B 2023, 107 (24) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.245415

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2023, 23, 11, 5257–5263
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01276
    Published May 16, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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