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Impact of Spin-Entropy on the Thermoelectric Properties of a 2D Magnet
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    Impact of Spin-Entropy on the Thermoelectric Properties of a 2D Magnet
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    • Alessandra Canetta
      Alessandra Canetta
      Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
    • Serhii Volosheniuk
      Serhii Volosheniuk
      Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • Sayooj Satheesh
      Sayooj Satheesh
      Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
    • José Pedro Alvarinhas Batista
      José Pedro Alvarinhas Batista
      Nanomat/Q-MAT/ and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Université de Liège, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
    • Aloïs Castellano
      Aloïs Castellano
      Nanomat/Q-MAT/ and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Université de Liège, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
    • Riccardo Conte
      Riccardo Conte
      Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • Daniel George Chica
      Daniel George Chica
      Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
    • Kenji Watanabe
      Kenji Watanabe
      Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
    • Takashi Taniguchi
      Takashi Taniguchi
      Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
    • Xavier Roy
      Xavier Roy
      Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
      More by Xavier Roy
    • Herre S. J. van der Zant
      Herre S. J. van der Zant
      Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • Marko Burghard
      Marko Burghard
      Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
    • Matthieu Jean Verstraete
      Matthieu Jean Verstraete
      Nanomat/Q-MAT/ and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility, Université de Liège, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
      ITP, Physics Department, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • Pascal Gehring*
      Pascal Gehring
      Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 22, 6513–6520
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00809
    Published April 23, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Heat-to-charge conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials is closely linked to the entropy per charge carrier. Thus, magnetic materials are promising building blocks for highly efficient energy harvesters as their carrier entropy is boosted by a spin degree of freedom. In this work, we investigate how this spin-entropy impacts heat-to-charge conversion in the A-type antiferromagnet CrSBr. We perform simultaneous measurements of electrical conductance and thermocurrent while changing magnetic order using the temperature and magnetic field as tuning parameters. We find a strong enhancement of the thermoelectric power factor at around the Néel temperature. We further reveal that the power factor at low temperatures can be increased by up to 600% upon applying a magnetic field. Our results demonstrate that the thermoelectric properties of 2D magnets can be optimized by exploiting the sizable impact of spin-entropy and confirm thermoelectric measurements as a sensitive tool to investigate subtle magnetic phase transitions in low-dimensional magnets.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00809.

    • Sample fabrication: Exfoliation of CrSBr flakes, Atomic Force Microscopy measurements, evaluation of the electrical conductivity σ. Device fabrication: Prepatterned thermopower contacts fabrication, CrSBr flake transfer. Thermoelectric and electrical transport measurements method and calibration. Additional field-dependent measurements of the thermoelectric properties (α, PF) of a second CrSBr flake. Evaluation of the saturation field HS. Temperature-dependent variation of α as a function of the doping concentration. Degradation study of CrSBr flakes. First principles simulations and evaluation of the transport coefficients. (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 2 publications.

    1. Jiayuan Zhou, Yuhan Yang, Shasha Li, Yeqin Li, Kaipeng Ni, Ying Li, Aljoscha Söll, Wenshuai Gao, Xuegang Chen, Yuxuan Jiang, Liang Li, Yong Yan, Chunguang Hu, Wanfu Shen, Zdenek Sofer, Penglai Gong, Mingliang Tian, Xue Liu. Polarization-Sensitive Photothermoelectric Response Based on In-Plane Anisotropic Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor CrSBr. ACS Photonics 2025, Article ASAP.
    2. Temzini Rachida, Bourourou Yahia, Boulebda Hichem, Bentria El Tayeb, Maabed Said, Belli Ayoub, Rached Youcef, Bouchenafa Mohammed. Half-metallic ferromagnetism and thermoelectric performance of PdFeCrZ (Z = Al, Si, Sb, Ge) Quaternary Heusler alloys for thermo-spintronic applications. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 2025, 624 , 173072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173072

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 22, 6513–6520
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00809
    Published April 23, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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