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    Versatile Polarization Generation with an Aluminum Plasmonic Metasurface
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    † Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
    ‡ Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
    § Department of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, United States
    ∥ College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 1, 445–452
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04446
    Published December 5, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    All forms of light manipulation rely on light–matter interaction, the primary mechanism of which is the modulation of its electromagnetic fields by the localized electromagnetic fields of atoms. One of the important factors that influence the strength of interaction is the polarization of the electromagnetic field. The generation and manipulation of light polarization have been traditionally accomplished with bulky optical components such as waveplates, polarizers, and polarization beam splitters that are optically thick. The miniaturization of these devices is highly desirable for the development of a new class of compact, flat, and broadband optical components that can be integrated together on a single photonics chip. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, a reflective metasurface polarization generator (MPG) capable of producing light beams of any polarizations all from a linearly polarized light source with a single optically thin chip. Six polarization light beams are achieved simultaneously including four linear polarizations along different directions and two circular polarizations, all conveniently separated into different reflection angles. With the Pancharatnam–Berry phase-modulation method, the MPG sample was fabricated with aluminum as the plasmonic metal instead of the conventional gold or silver, which allowed for its broadband operation covering the entire visible spectrum. The versatility and compactness of the MPG capable of transforming any incident wave into light beams of arbitrary polarizations over a broad spectral range are an important step forward in achieving a complete set of flat optics for integrated photonics with far-reaching applications.

    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04446.

    • Detailed information on optical responses for aluminum-nanoantenna/SiO2/aluminum-mirror structure, fundamental resonances and half-wave plate behavior of Al nanoantenna, camera images of generated polarizing states, description of Stokes parameters via Mueller matrix, and additional experimental results (PDF)

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    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 1, 445–452
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04446
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