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Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 12, 7801-7808
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    Broadband Achromatic Metasurface-Refractive Optics
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    • Wei Ting Chen
      Wei Ting Chen
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      More by Wei Ting Chen
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-9241
    • Alexander Y. Zhu
      Alexander Y. Zhu
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      More by Alexander Y. Zhu
    • Jared Sisler
      Jared Sisler
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L 3G1, Canada
      More by Jared Sisler
    • Yao-Wei Huang
      Yao-Wei Huang
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore
      More by Yao-Wei Huang
    • Kerolos M. A. Yousef
      Kerolos M. A. Yousef
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
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    • Eric Lee
      Eric Lee
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON N2L 3G1, Canada
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    • Cheng-Wei Qiu
      Cheng-Wei Qiu
      Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore
      More by Cheng-Wei Qiu
    • Federico Capasso*
      Federico Capasso
      Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 12, 7801–7808
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03567
    Published November 13, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    Existing methods of correcting for chromatic aberrations in optical systems are limited to two approaches: varying the material dispersion in refractive lenses or incorporating grating dispersion via diffractive optical elements. Recently, single-layer broadband achromatic metasurface lenses have been demonstrated but are limited to diameters on the order of 100 μm due to the large required group delays. Here, we circumvent this limitation and design a metacorrector by combining a tunable phase and artificial dispersion to correct spherical and chromatic aberrations in a large spherical plano-convex lens. The tunability results from a variation in light confinement in sub-wavelength waveguides by locally tailoring the effective refractive index. The effectiveness of this approach is further validated by designing a metacorrector, which greatly increases the bandwidth of a state-of-the-art immersion objective (composed of 14 lenses and 7 types of glasses) from violet to near-infrared wavelengths. This concept of hybrid metasurface-refractive optics combines the advantages of both technologies in terms of size, scalability, complexity, and functionality.

    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03567.

    • Additional details on materials and methods and figures showing a comparison of chromatic aberration corrections, SEM results, realized phases and dispersions, schematic diagrams, efficiency as a function of polarization, a comparison of focal-spot quality, a spectrum from an incoherent light source, imaging comparisons with and without metacorrectors, broadband incoherent imaging, and root-mean-square wavefront errors (PDF)

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    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 12, 7801–7808
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03567
    Published November 13, 2018
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