Early-Stage Flow Process Development of a Key Intermediate toward PF-07265807, an AXL-MER Inhibitor Oncology CandidateClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Cameron T. Armstrong*Cameron T. Armstrong*Email: [email protected]Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United StatesMore by Cameron T. Armstrong
- Katharina GrohowalskiKatharina GrohowalskiChemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United StatesMore by Katharina Grohowalski
- Grace Russell
- Sara Mason
- Kakasaheb Y. NandiwaleKakasaheb Y. NandiwaleChemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United StatesMore by Kakasaheb Y. Nandiwale
- DaQuawn EdwardsDaQuawn EdwardsSnapdragon Chemistry, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United StatesMore by DaQuawn Edwards
- Jillian SheeranJillian SheeranSnapdragon Chemistry, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United StatesMore by Jillian Sheeran
- Talia J. SteimanTalia J. SteimanSnapdragon Chemistry, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United StatesMore by Talia J. Steiman
- Douglas J. CritcherDouglas J. CritcherChemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ, United KingdomMore by Douglas J. Critcher
- Christopher P. AshcroftChristopher P. AshcroftChemical Research and Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ, United KingdomMore by Christopher P. Ashcroft
- Angel R. DiazAngel R. DiazChemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United StatesMore by Angel R. Diaz
- Steven M. Guinness*Steven M. Guinness*Email: [email protected]Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United StatesMore by Steven M. Guinness
Abstract
The application of continuous processing can afford certain advantages during development and scale-up, such as enhanced risk mitigation of hazardous compounds and reducing both manufacturing cycle time and solvent waste through telescoping steps and avoiding intermediate isolations. While telescoping is not unique to flow, the operating windows enabled by the process intensification only possible in flow are notable, and they often possess the additional benefit of accessing chemistries not feasible in a batch. In this work, we highlight efforts to translate an early-stage batch route for the AXL-MER inhibitor oncology candidate PF-07265807 into a viable continuous flow process. The route to the key intermediate of interest features two SNAr reactions, the latter utilizing aqueous hydrazine to enable an intramolecular cascade reaction, followed by a Boc deprotection. Efforts were made to assess and demonstrate the suitability of the process for telescoping steps in flow by finding a solvent/base system that maintained the solubility of all species and led to efficacious reactions. Additional studies were performed to reduce the concentration of aqueous hydrazine solution used as a feed in the continuous process to 5 wt % hydrazine, adding to the various safety advantages not amenable to a traditional batch process. Furthermore, an automated D-optimal design of experiment study was carried out for the aqueous hydrazine step to increase process understanding and screen effects during this early stage of development.
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