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Inorganic-Salt-Free Reduction in Main-Group Chemistry: Synthesis of a Dibismuthene and a Distibene

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Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
*E-mail for T.S.: [email protected]
Cite this: Organometallics 2017, 36, 7, 1224–1226
Publication Date (Web):March 20, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00147
Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society
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Supporting Info (3)»

Abstract

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A dibromobismuthine and a dibromostibine that bear 4-tBu-2,6-[CH(SiMe3)2]2-C6H2 (Tbb) groups were reduced with 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene to afford the corresponding stable dibismuthene (TbbBi═BiTbb) and the distibene (TbbSb═SbTbb), respectively. The only byproducts obtained were easily removable tetramethylpyrazine and bromotrimethylsilane. Importantly, inorganic salts were not generated in this reduction: i.e., this is a unique inorganic-salt-free method for the synthesis of compounds with multiple bonds between heavier main-group elements.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00147.

  • Synthetic details; analytical data, and NMR spectra (PDF)

  • Crystallographic data for 25 (CIF)

  • Cartesian coordinates of the theoretically optimized structures (XYZ)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 21 publications.

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  2. Hayato Tsurugi, Kazushi Mashima. Salt-Free Reduction of Transition Metal Complexes by Bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclohexadiene, -dihydropyrazine, and -4,4′-bipyridinylidene Derivatives. Accounts of Chemical Research 2019, 52 (3) , 769-779. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00638
  3. Mao Noguchi, Katsunori Suzuki, Jun Kobayashi, Taiga Yurino, Hayato Tsurugi, Kazushi Mashima, Makoto Yamashita. Planar and Bent BN-Embedded p-Quinodimethanes Synthesized by Transmetalation of Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazines with Chloroborane. Organometallics 2018, 37 (12) , 1833-1836. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00294
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  8. Guoliang Li, Chunxiang Huang, Yaoming Xie, Gregory H. Robinson, Henry F. Schaefer. Unusual Structures of the Parent Molecules Diarsene, Distibene, and Dibismuthene: Toward Their Observation. Chemistry – A European Journal 2020, 26 (62) , 14159-14166. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202002582
  9. Hideaki Ikeda, Kohei Nishi, Hayato Tsurugi, Kazushi Mashima. Chromium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of alkenes with bromoform in the presence of 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine. Chemical Science 2020, 11 (14) , 3604-3609. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC00964D
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  13. Daniel M. Beagan, I. J. Huerfano, Alexander V. Polezhaev, Kenneth G. Caulton. Reductive Silylation Using a Bis‐silylated Diaza‐2,5‐cyclohexadiene. Chemistry – A European Journal 2019, 25 (34) , 8105-8111. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201900879
  14. Guocang Wang, Lucas A. Freeman, Diane A. Dickie, Réka Mokrai, Zoltán Benkő, Robert J. Gilliard. Isolation of Cyclic(Alkyl)(Amino) Carbene–Bismuthinidene Mediated by a Beryllium(0) Complex. Chemistry – A European Journal 2019, 25 (17) , 4335-4339. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201900458
  15. Junghee Seo, Alyssa C. Cabelof, Chun-Hsing Chen, Kenneth G. Caulton. Selective deoxygenation of nitrate to nitrosyl using trivalent chromium and the Mashima reagent: reductive silylation. Chemical Science 2019, 10 (2) , 475-479. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC02979B
  16. Luong Phong Ho, Alexandre Nasr, Peter G. Jones, Ahmet Altun, Frank Neese, Giovanni Bistoni, Matthias Tamm. London Dispersion Interactions in Pnictogen Cations [ECl 2 ] + and [E=E] 2+ (E=P, As, Sb) Supported by Anionic N ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Chemistry – A European Journal 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201804714
  17. Julia Krüger, Juliane Schoening, Chelladurai Ganesamoorthy, Lukas John, Christoph Wölper, Stephan Schulz. Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structures of Ga-substituted Distibenes [L( X )GaSb] 2. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 2018, 644 (17) , 1028-1033. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201800204
  18. Ravindra Raut, Sheikh Amin, Padmini Sahoo, Vikas Kumar, Moumita Majumdar. One-Pot Synthesis of Heavier Group 14 N-Heterocyclic Carbene Using Organosilicon Reductant. Inorganics 2018, 6 (3) , 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics6030069
  19. Ritambhara Jangir, Dhananjayan Kaleeswaran, Ramaswamy Murugavel. 2,2′,6,6′-Tetraisopropylbenzidine-Based Sterically Encumbered Ditopic C 2 -Symmetric Ligand Systems and Supramolecular Building Blocks. ChemistrySelect 2018, 3 (28) , 8082-8094. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201801320
  20. Libor Dostál. Quest for stable or masked pnictinidenes: Emerging and exciting class of group 15 compounds. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2017, 353 , 142-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.009
  21. Stephen J. Geier, Christopher M. Vogels, Niall R. Mellonie, Erika N. Daley, Andreas Decken, Simon Doherty, Stephen A. Westcott. The Phosphinoboration of N -Heterocycles. Chemistry - A European Journal 2017, 23 (58) , 14485-14499. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201702203

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