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Amine Boranes Dehydrogenation Mediated by an Unsymmetrical Iridium Pincer Hydride: (PCN) vs (PCP) Improved Catalytic Performance
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    Amine Boranes Dehydrogenation Mediated by an Unsymmetrical Iridium Pincer Hydride: (PCN) vs (PCP) Improved Catalytic Performance
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    • Lapo Luconi
      Lapo Luconi
      Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici − Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
      More by Lapo Luconi
    • Elena S. Osipova
      Elena S. Osipova
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
    • Giuliano Giambastiani*
      Giuliano Giambastiani
      Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici − Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
      Institute of Chemistry and Processes for Energy, Environment and Health (ICPEES), UMR 7515 CNRS - University of Strasbourg (UdS), 25, rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02, France
      Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia
      *E-mail: [email protected] (G.G.).
    • Maurizio Peruzzini
      Maurizio Peruzzini
      Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici − Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
    • Andrea Rossin*
      Andrea Rossin
      Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici − Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
      *E-mail: [email protected] (A.R.).
    • Natalia V. Belkova*
      Natalia V. Belkova
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
      *E-mail: [email protected] (N.V.B.).
    • Oleg A. Filippov
      Oleg A. Filippov
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
    • Ekaterina M. Titova
      Ekaterina M. Titova
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
      Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklay St, 117198 Moscow, Russia
    • Alexander A. Pavlov
      Alexander A. Pavlov
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
    • Elena S. Shubina*
      Elena S. Shubina
      A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
      *E-mail: [email protected] (E.S.S.).
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    Organometallics

    Cite this: Organometallics 2018, 37, 18, 3142–3153
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00488
    Published August 29, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The IrIII hydride (tBuPCN)IrHCl (1) containing the tridendate unsymmetrical pincer ligand tBuPCN {tBuPCN(H) = 1-[3-[(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole} has been exploited as ammonia borane (NH3BH3, AB) and amine boranes dehydrogenation catalyst in THF solution at ambient temperature. 1 releases one H2 equivalent per AB equivalent, with concomitant cyclic poly(aminoboranes) formation [B-(cyclotriborazanyl)-amine-borane (BCTB) and cyclotriborazane (CTB)] as the final “spent fuel”. 1 has been found to have superior catalytic activity than its symmetrical analogue (tBuPCP)IrHCl, with recorded TOF values of 580 h–1 (AB in THF) and 401 h–1 (DMAB in toluene) at ambient temperature. The reaction has been analyzed experimentally through multinuclear [11B, 31P{1H}, 1H] NMR and IR spectroscopy, kinetic rate measurements, and kinetic isotope effect determination with deuterated AB isotopologues. The hydride/borohydride intermediate (tBuPCN)IrH(η2-BH4) (2) is the catalyst resting state formed during the dehydrogenation process; it is detected by a variable-temperature multinuclear NMR of the reaction course (in the 190–323 K range). A DFT modeling of the reaction mechanism using DMAB as substrate has been performed with the geometry optimization in toluene at the M06 level of theory. The combination of the kinetic and computational data reveals that a simultaneous B–H/N–H activation occurs in the presence of 1, after the preliminary amine borane coordination to the metal center.

    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00488.

    • Table S1: crystal data and structure refinement for 1. Figures S1–S25: 1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H}, 11B{1H} NMR spectra, UV–vis spectra, Man on the Moon device, AB dehydrogenation kinetics, FTIR spectrum, IR spectra, optimized geometries, energy profile (PDF)

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    CCDC 1838328 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing [email protected], or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033.

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    Organometallics

    Cite this: Organometallics 2018, 37, 18, 3142–3153
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00488
    Published August 29, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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