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Ru-Catalyzed Switchable Reactions of Acrylic Acids with Glyoxylate: Access to Functionalized γ-Butenolides
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    Ru-Catalyzed Switchable Reactions of Acrylic Acids with Glyoxylate: Access to Functionalized γ-Butenolides
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    Organic Letters

    Cite this: Org. Lett. 2024, 26, 50, 10658–10664
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03095
    Published December 8, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    We herein report a switchable coupling of acrylic acids with ethyl glyoxylate under ruthenium catalysis enabling the synthesis of diverse functionalized γ-butenolides. The carboxyl-directed vinylic C–H cleavage and dual nucleophilic addition to aldehyde are achieved to deliver hydroxymethylated butanolides under mild and oxidant-free conditions. Alternatively, a controlled and unprecedented tandem C–H cyclization/oxidative homocoupling reaction is realized by using silver salt as the oxidant to generate a range of dimeric butenolides bearing vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03095.

    • Experimental procedures, characterization data, copies of NMR spectra, and X-ray crystallographic data of 4g (PDF)

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    Deposition Number 2160958 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via the joint Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) and Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe Access Structures service.

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    Organic Letters

    Cite this: Org. Lett. 2024, 26, 50, 10658–10664
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03095
    Published December 8, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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