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Formation of Phenalenone Skeleton by an Unusual Rearrangement Reaction

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Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
§ Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
Cite this: Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 18, 4846–4849
Publication Date (Web):August 28, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02305
Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society
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Supporting Info (2)»

Abstract

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The frame rearrangement reaction of dinaphthyl ketones, possessing hydroxy groups at appropriate positions, into phenalenone derivatives under acidic conditions was discovered serendipitously. Although this rearrangement had limited scope, its mechanism was unusual, involving the division of naphthalene rings into one phenalenone ring and one benzene ring. The reaction mechanism was elucidated by direct determination of intermediate structures using 1H NMR measurements. The generated phenalenones are expected to be key intermediates toward natural products and functional materials.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02305.

  • Experimental details, 1H and 13C NMR spectra of new compounds, and COSY and NOESY spectra of 10H and 11H intermediates (PDF)

  • X-ray data for compound 22 (CIF)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 5 publications.

  1. Kotaro Kiyotaki, Takuto Kayukawa, Ayumi Imayoshi, Kazunori Tsubaki. Total Syntheses of FR-901235, Auxarthrones A–D, and Lamellicolic Anhydride. Organic Letters 2020, 22 (23) , 9220-9224. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03401
  2. Thomas J. Purgett, Matthew W. Dyer, Bryce Bickel, James McNeely, John A. Porco, Jr.. Gold(I)-Mediated Cycloisomerization/Cycloaddition Enables Bioinspired Syntheses of Neonectrolides B–E and Analogues. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019, 141 (38) , 15135-15144. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b06355
  3. J. M. Coxon. Molecular Rearrangements. 2020,,, 527-584. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119426295.ch12
  4. , . Organic Reaction Mechanisms · 2017. 2020,,https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119426295
  5. C. Sandoval-Altamirano, J.R. De la Fuente, E. Berrios, S.A. Sanchez, N. Pizarro, J. Morales, G. Gunther. Photophysical characterization of hydroxy and ethoxy phenalenone derivatives. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2018, 353 , 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.11.049

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