Tailoring the Bactericidal Activity of Ag Nanoparticles/α-Ag2WO4 Composite Induced by Electron Beam and Femtosecond Laser Irradiation: Integration of Experiment and Computational ModelingClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Nadia G. MacedoNadia G. MacedoCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Nadia G. Macedo
- Thales R. MachadoThales R. MachadoCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Thales R. Machado
- Roman A. RocaRoman A. RocaCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Roman A. Roca
- Marcelo AssisMarcelo AssisCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Marcelo Assis
- Camila Cristina FoggiCamila Cristina FoggiCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Camila Cristina Foggi
- Verónica Puerto-BeldaVerónica Puerto-BeldaGROC·UJI, Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), University Jaume I (UJI), Castelló 12071, SpainMore by Verónica Puerto-Belda
- Gladys Mínguez-VegaGladys Mínguez-VegaGROC·UJI, Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), University Jaume I (UJI), Castelló 12071, SpainMore by Gladys Mínguez-Vega
- André RodriguesAndré RodriguesDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, BrazilMore by André Rodrigues
- Miguel A. San-MiguelMiguel A. San-MiguelDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, BrazilMore by Miguel A. San-Miguel
- Eloisa CordoncilloEloisa CordoncilloDepartment of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I (UJI), Castelló 12071, SpainMore by Eloisa Cordoncillo
- Héctor Beltrán-MirHéctor Beltrán-MirDepartment of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I (UJI), Castelló 12071, SpainMore by Héctor Beltrán-Mir
- Juan Andrés*Juan AndrésDepartment of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, University Jaume I (UJI), Castelló 12071, SpainMore by Juan Andrés
- Elson LongoElson LongoCDMF, LIEC, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), P.O. Box 676, São Carlos, São Paulo13565-905, BrazilMore by Elson Longo
Abstract

In nanotechnology research, significant effort is devoted to fabricating patterns of metallic nanoparticles on the surfaces of different semiconductors to find innovative materials with favorable characteristics, such as antimicrobial and photocatalytic properties, for novel applications. We present experimental and computational progress, involving a combined approach, on the antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of as-synthesized α-Ag2WO4 samples and Ag nanoparticle composites (Ag NPs)/α-Ag2WO4. The former included two morphologies: hexagonal rod-like (α-Ag2WO4-R) and cuboid-like (α-Ag2WO4-C), and the latter included composites formed under electron beam, Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4-RE and Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4-CE, and femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation, Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4-RL and Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4-CL. Direct observations of the arrangement of Ag NPs on the Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4 composites irradiated with an electron beam and laser, through transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy, allow us to investigate the surface morphology, chemical composition, homogeneity, and crystallinity. Therefore, these experimental factors, and in particular, the facet-dependent response of Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4 composites were discussed and analyzed from the perspective provided by the results obtained by first-principles calculations. On this basis, α-Ag2WO4-R material proved to be a better bactericidal agent than α-Ag2WO4-C with minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of 128 and 256 μg/mL, respectively. However, the Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4-CL composite is the most efficient bactericidal agent of all tested samples (MBC = 4 μg/mL). This superior performance can be attributed to the cooperative effects of crystal facets and defect engineering. These results on the synthesis and stability of the Ag NPs/α-Ag2WO4 composites can be used for the development of highly efficient bactericidal agents for use in environmental remediation and the potential extension of methods to produce materials with catalytic applications.
Cited By
Smart citations by scite.ai include citation statements extracted from the full text of the citing article. The number of the statements may be higher than the number of citations provided by ACS Publications if one paper cites another multiple times or lower if scite has not yet processed some of the citing articles.
This article is cited by 38 publications.
- André Rodrigues-Pinheiro, Elson Longo, Juan Andrés, Miguel A. San-Miguel. Electron Irradiation-Induced Structural and Electronic Transformations in β-Ag2MoO4: Atomistic Insights into the Formation of Ag Nanoparticles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2025, 129
(15)
, 7402-7412. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c08139
- André Rodrigues-Pinheiro, Amanda F. Gouveia, Elson Longo, Juan Andrés, Miguel A. San-Miguel. Mechanistic Insights into Ag Nanoparticle Formation on β-Ag2WO4 Surfaces through Electron Beam Irradiation. ACS Physical Chemistry Au 2025, 5
(2)
, 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00062
- Letícia A. Onue, Lara K. Ribeiro, Mariana O. Gonçalves, Elson Longo, Cristina Paiva de Sousa, Marcelo Assis, Sandra A. Cruz. Unveiling Antimicrobial Properties and Crystallization Induction in PLA Using α-Ag2WO4 Nanoparticles. ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2024, 6
(6)
, 3233-3242. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c03012
- Luis Cabral, Edson R. Leite, Elson Longo, Miguel A. San-Miguel, Edison Z. da Silva, Juan Andrés. Disentangling the Effects of Laser and Electron Irradiation on AgX (X = Cl, Br, and I): Insights from Quantum Chemical Calculations. Nano Letters 2024, 24
(10)
, 3021-3027. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04130
- Lara K. Ribeiro, Marcelo Assis, Lais R. Lima, Dyovani Coelho, Mariana O. Gonçalves, Robert S. Paiva, Leonardo N. Moraes, Lauana F. Almeida, Felipe Lipsky, Miguel A. San-Miguel, Lúcia H. Mascaro, Rejane M. T. Grotto, Cristina P. Sousa, Ieda L. V. Rosa, Sandra A. Cruz, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Bioactive Ag3PO4/Polypropylene Composites for Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Important Public Health Pathogens. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2021, 125
(38)
, 10866-10875. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05225
- Ivo M. Pinatti, Aline B. Trench, Ana C. M. Tello, Paula F. S. Pereira, Josiane C. Souza, Marcio D. Teodoro, Ieda L. V. Rosa, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo, Alexandre Z. Simões. Structure, Photoluminescence Emissions, and Photocatalytic Activity of Ag2SeO3: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Investigation. Inorganic Chemistry 2021, 60
(8)
, 5937-5954. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00368
- Marcelo Assis, Miguel Adolfo Ponce, Amanda Fernandes Gouveia, Daniele Souza, João Paulo de Campos da Costa, Vinícius Teodoro, Yara Galvão Gobato, Juan Andrés, Carlos Macchi, Alberto Somoza, Elson Longo. Revealing the Nature of Defects in α-Ag2WO4 by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study. Crystal Growth & Design 2021, 21
(2)
, 1093-1102. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c01417
- Roman Alvarez-Roca, Amanda Fernandes Gouveia, Camila Cristina de Foggi, Pablo Santana Lemos, Lourdes Gracia, Luís Fernando da Silva, Carlos Eduardo Vergani, Miguel San-Miguel, Elson Longo, Juan Andrés. Selective Synthesis of α-, β-, and γ-Ag2WO4 Polymorphs: Promising Platforms for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Materials. Inorganic Chemistry 2021, 60
(2)
, 1062-1079. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03186
- Rafael Omar Torres-Mendieta, Mayara Mondego Teixeira, Gladys Mínguez-Vega, Daniele de Souza, Yara Galvão Gobato, Marcelo Assis, Héctor Beltrán-Mir, Eloisa Cordoncillo, Juan Andrés, Miroslav Černík, Elson Longo. Toward Expanding the Optical Response of Ag2CrO4 and Bi2O3 by Their Laser-Mediated Heterojunction. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2020, 124
(48)
, 26404-26414. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08301
- Aline B. Trench, Thales R. Machado, Amanda F. Gouveia, Camila C. Foggi, Vinícius Teodoro, Isaac Sánchez-Montes, Mayara M. Teixeira, Letícia G. da Trindade, Natalia Jacomaci, Andre Perrin, Christiane Perrin, Jose M. Aquino, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Rational Design of W-Doped Ag3PO4 as an Efficient Antibacterial Agent and Photocatalyst for Organic Pollutant Degradation. ACS Omega 2020, 5
(37)
, 23808-23821. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c03019
- Marcelo Assis, Renan Augusto Pontes Ribeiro, Maria Helena Carvalho, Mayara Mondego Teixeira, Yara Galvão Gobato, Gabriela Augusta Prando, Cleber Renato Mendonça, Leonardo de Boni, Adilson Jesus Aparecido de Oliveira, Jefferson Bettini, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Unconventional Magnetization Generated from Electron Beam and Femtosecond Irradiation on α-Ag2WO4: A Quantum Chemical Investigation. ACS Omega 2020, 5
(17)
, 10052-10067. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00542
- Zheng Wang, Zilong Zhang, Junbo Wang, Shiquan Feng, Kun Yang, Xuerui Cheng. Contrasting structural stability and phase transition of α- and β-Ag2WO4 under pressure. Solid State Communications 2025, 401 , 115940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115940
- L. Cabral, Elson Longo, Miguel A. San-Miguel, Edson Leite, E. Z. da Silva, Juan Andrés. Lighting up the structure and electronic properties of α-, β-, γ-Ag
2
WO
4
polymorphs under laser irradiation: a DFT investigation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2025, 27
(14)
, 6836-6844. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP04349A
- Sarah Raquel de Annunzio, Bruna de Lima Moraes, Marcelo Assis, Paula Aboud Barbugli, Vinícius Henrique Ferreira Pereira de Oliveira, Elson Longo, Carlos Eduardo Vergani. Antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility of alpha-silver tungstate nanoparticles. Heliyon 2025, 11
(4)
, e42648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42648
- S.F.L. Quinzeiro, M.L. Morais, J.S. Lopes, A.J.P. Silva-Neto, L.K. Ribeiro, M.L.M. Nobre, J.B.A. Lopes, C.P. de Sousa, E. Longo, L.S. Cavalcante. Structural investigation, photoluminescence, and antibacterial properties of purified palygorskite impregnated with α-Ag2WO4 microcrystals. Ceramics International 2024, 50
(19)
, 34927-34942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.06.302
- Bruna D.L. Fragelli, Marcelo Assis, Joice M.A. Rodolpho, Krissia F. Godoy, Laura O. Líbero, Fernanda F. Anibal, Elson Longo. Modulation of cell death mechanisms via α-Ag2WO4 morphology-dependent factors. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 2024, 257 , 112947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.112947
- A. R. C. Braga, L. G. Trindade, S. P. Ramos, M. Bürck, M. M. Nakamoto, L. R. Bernardo, L. O. Libero, A. F. Gouveia, M. Assis. Design Ag-Based Semiconductors for Antimicrobial Technologies: Challenges and Future Trends. 2024, 277-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0221-3_11
- Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto, Marisa C. Oliveira, José Heriberto O. Nascimento, Elson Longo, Renan A. P. Ribeiro, Mauricio R. D. Bomio, Fabiana V. Motta. Effect of the Cross-Section Morphology in the Antimicrobial Properties of α-Ag2WO4 Rods: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Applied Nano 2023, 4
(3)
, 213-225. https://doi.org/10.3390/applnano4030012
- Paula Fabiana Santos Pereira, Ana Carolina Alves de Paula e Silva, Bruna Natália Alves da Silva Pimentel, Ivo Mateus Pinatti, Alexandre Zirpoli Simões, Carlos Eduardo Vergani, Débora Ferreira Barreto-Vieira, Marcos Alexandre Nunes da Silva, Milene Dias Miranda, Maria Eduarda Santos Monteiro, Amanda Tucci, Carlos Doñate-Buendía, Gladys Mínguez-Vega, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by a chitosan/α-Ag2WO4 composite generated by femtosecond laser irradiation. Scientific Reports 2022, 12
(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11902-5
- A.F. Gouveia, R.A. Roca, N.G. Macedo, L.S. Cavalcante, E. Longo, M.A. San-Miguel, A. Altomare, G.S. da Silva, J. Andrés. Ag2WO4 as a multifunctional material: Fundamentals and progress of an extraordinarily versatile semiconductor. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2022, 21 , 4023-4051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.011
- Sharifi Marzieh, Sadeghi Ehsan, Zahedifar Mostafa. Fabrication, characterization, antibacterial properties, and the possibility of introducing silver tungstate nanoparticles with Zn as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. Applied Physics A 2022, 128
(9)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05944-9
- Mayara Mondego Teixeira, Lílian Cruz Santos, Ana Cristina Mora Tello, Priscila Barros Almeida, Jussara Soares da Silva, Letícia Laier, Lourdes Gracia, Marcio Daldin Teodoro, Luís Fernando da Silva, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. α Ag2WO4 under microwave, electron beam and femtosecond laser irradiations: Unveiling the relationship between morphology and photoluminescence emissions. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2022, 903 , 163840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163840
- Cínthia Bruno de Abreu, Renan Castelhano Gebara, Larissa Luiza dos Reis, Giseli Swerts Rocha, Lays Oliveira Gonçalves Alho, Laís Mendes Alvarenga, Luciano Sindra Virtuoso, Marcelo Assis, Adrislaine da Silva Mansano, Elson Longo, Maria da Graça Gama Melão. Effects of α-Ag2WO4 crystals on photosynthetic efficiency and biomolecule composition of the algae Raphidocelis subcapitata. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2022, 233
(4)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05604-x
- Aline B. Trench, Roman Alvarez, Vinícius Teodoro, Letícia G. da Trindade, Thales R. Machado, Mayara M. Teixeira, Daniele de Souza, Ivo M. Pinatti, Alexandre Z. Simões, Yara Galvão Gobato, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Interface matters: Design of an efficient α-Ag2WO4/Ag3PO4 photocatalyst. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2022, 280 , 125710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.125710
- Cínthia Bruno de Abreu, Renan Castelhano Gebara, Larissa Luiza dos Reis, Giseli Swerts Rocha, Lays de Oliveira Gonçalves Alho, Laís Mendes Alvarenga, Luciano Sindra Virtuoso, Marcelo Assis, Adrislaine da Silva Mansano, Elson Longo, Maria da Graça Gama Melão. Toxicity of α-Ag2WO4 microcrystals to freshwater microalga Raphidocelis subcapitata at cellular and population levels. Chemosphere 2022, 288 , 132536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132536
- Luis Henrique da Silveira Lacerda, Elson Longo, Juan Andrés, Miguel Angel San-Miguel. A diagnosis approach for semiconductor properties evaluation from ab initio calculations: Ag-based materials investigation. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 2022, 305 , 122670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122670
- Saravanan Nagappan, Jerome Peter, Anju Maria Thomas, Anandhu Mohan, Shamim Ahmed Hira, Kang Hyun Park, Chang-Sik Ha. Antimicrobial Nanocomposites for Environmental Remediation. 2021, 187-215. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839165283-00187
- Marcelo Assis, Luiz Gustavo P. Simoes, Guilherme C. Tremiliosi, Lara Kelly Ribeiro, Dyovani Coelho, Daniel T. Minozzi, Renato I. Santos, Daiane C. B. Vilela, Lucia Helena Mascaro, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. PVC-SiO2-Ag composite as a powerful biocide and anti-SARS-CoV-2 material. Journal of Polymer Research 2021, 28
(9)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02729-1
- M.D. Penha, A.F. Gouveia, M.M. Teixeira, R.C. de Oliveira, M. Assis, J.R. Sambrano, F. Yokaichya, C.C. Santos, R.F. Gonçalves, M. Siu Li, M.A. San-Miguel, J. Andrés, E. Longo. Structure, optical properties, and photocatalytic activity of α-Ag2W0.75Mo0.25O4. Materials Research Bulletin 2020, 132 , 111011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2020.111011
- Ivo M. Pinatti, Amanda F. Gouveia, C. Doñate-Buendía, Gladys Mínguez-Vega, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Femtosecond-laser-irradiation-induced structural organization and crystallinity of Bi2WO6. Scientific Reports 2020, 10
(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61524-y
- Mohamed Mokhtar Mohamed, Hassan El-Farsy. Rapid reduction of nitroarenes photocatalyzed by an innovative Mn3O4/α-Ag2WO4 nanoparticles. Scientific Reports 2020, 10
(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78542-5
- Ivo M. Pinatti, Ana C.M. Tello, Aline B. Trench, Camila C. de Foggi, Paula F.S. Pereira, Mayara M. Teixeira, Natalia Jacomaci, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Zinc-substituted Ag2CrO4: A material with enhanced photocatalytic and biological activity. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2020, 835 , 155315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155315
- Leticia O. Laier, Marcelo Assis, Camila C. Foggi, Amanda F. Gouveia, Carlos E. Vergani, Luís C. L. Santana, Laécio S. Cavalcante, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Surface-dependent properties of α-Ag2WO4: a joint experimental and theoretical investigation. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts 2020, 139
(7)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-020-02613-z
- João Paulo de Campos da Costa, Marcelo Assis, Vinícius Teodoro, Andre Rodrigues, Camila Cristina de Foggi, Miguel Angel San-Miguel, João Paulo Pereira do Carmo, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Electron beam irradiation for the formation of thick Ag film on Ag
3
PO
4. RSC Advances 2020, 10
(37)
, 21745-21753. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA03179H
- Yaya Song, Wenyu Xie, Chao Yang, Dandi Wei, Xintai Su, Li Li, Lu Wang, Jide Wang. Humic acid-assisted synthesis of Ag/Ag2MoO4 and Ag/Ag2WO4 and their highly catalytic reduction of nitro- and azo-aromatics. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020, 9
(3)
, 5774-5783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.03.102
- Marcelo Assis, Francisco C. Groppo Filho, Dayene S. Pimentel, Thaiane Robeldo, Amanda F. Gouveia, Tassia F. D. Castro, Hirla C. S. Fukushima, Camila C. de Foggi, João P. C. da Costa, Ricardo C. Borra, Juan Andrés, Elson Longo. Ag Nanoparticles/AgX (X=Cl, Br and I) Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity and Low Toxicological Effects. ChemistrySelect 2020, 5
(15)
, 4655-4673. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202000502
- Canggih Setya Budi, Juti Rani Deka, Diganta Saikia, Hsien-Ming Kao, Yung-Chin Yang. Ultrafine bimetallic Ag-doped Ni nanoparticles embedded in cage-type mesoporous silica SBA-16 as superior catalysts for conversion of toxic nitroaromatic compounds. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2020, 384 , 121270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121270
- L. Cabral, J. Andrés, T. R. Machado, A. Picinin, J. P. Rino, V. Lopez-Richard, E. Longo, A. F. Gouveia, G. E. Marques, E. Z. da Silva, M. A. San-Miguel. Evidence for the formation of metallic In after laser irradiation of InP. Journal of Applied Physics 2019, 126
(2)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109230
Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.