Detection of the Enzymatic Cleavage of DNA through Supramolecular Chiral Induction to a Cationic PolythiopheneClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Mathieu FossépréMathieu FossépréLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, Mons B-7000, BelgiumMore by Mathieu Fossépré
- Marie E. TrévisanMarie E. TrévisanLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, Mons B-7000, BelgiumMore by Marie E. Trévisan
- Valentine CyriaqueValentine CyriaqueProteomics and Microbiology Lab, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, Mons 7000, BelgiumMore by Valentine Cyriaque
- Ruddy WattiezRuddy WattiezProteomics and Microbiology Lab, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, Mons 7000, BelgiumMore by Ruddy Wattiez
- David BeljonneDavid BeljonneLaboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, Mons B-7000, BelgiumMore by David Beljonne
- Sébastien RicheterSébastien RicheterInstitut Charles Gerhardt ICGM, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Université de Montpellier, CC1701 Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 05F-34095, FranceMore by Sébastien Richeter
- Sébastien ClémentSébastien ClémentInstitut Charles Gerhardt ICGM, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Université de Montpellier, CC1701 Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 05F-34095, FranceMore by Sébastien Clément
- Mathieu Surin*Mathieu Surin*Email: [email protected]Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, Mons B-7000, BelgiumMore by Mathieu Surin
Abstract

Water-soluble π-conjugated polymers are increasingly envisioned in biosensors, in which their unique optical and electronic properties permit a highly sensitive detection of biomolecular targets. In particular, cationic π-conjugated polymers are attractive for DNA sensing technologies, through the use of the fluorescence signals either in physiological solutions or in thin films. However, in the context of enzymatic activity assays, fluorescence-based methods require covalently labeling DNA with a dye or an antibody and are limited to short time scale due to dye photobleaching. In this frame, we report here a novel possible approach to probe the cleavage of DNA by a restriction enzyme, in continuous and without covalently labeled DNA substrate. This is achieved by exploiting unique chiroptical signals arising from the chiral induction of DNA to a poly[3-(6′-(trimethylphosphonium)hexyl)thiophene-2,5-diyl] upon interaction. The cleavage of DNA by HpaI, an endonuclease enzyme, is monitored through circular dichroism (CD) signals in the spectral range where the polymer absorbs light, i.e., far away from the spectral ranges of both DNA and the enzyme. We compare the results to a conventional noncontinuous assay by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and we demonstrate that induced CD signals are effective in probing the enzymatic activity. By means of molecular dynamics simulations and calculations of CD spectra, we bring molecular insights into the structure of DNA/polymer supramolecular complexes before and after the cleavage of DNA. We show that the cleavage of DNA modifies the dynamics and the organization of the polymer backbone induced by the DNA helix. Altogether, our results provide detailed spectroscopic and structural insights into the enzymatic cleavage of DNA in interaction with a π-conjugated polymer, which could be helpful for developing chiroptical detection tools to monitor the catalytic activity in real time.
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