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Regulating the Solvation Structure of Potassium Ions Using a Multidentate Ether in Potassium Metal Batteries

  • Chao Chen
    Chao Chen
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
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  • Ji Zhou
    Ji Zhou
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
    More by Ji Zhou
  • Wenbin Gong
    Wenbin Gong
    School of Physics and Energy, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China
    More by Wenbin Gong
  • Xueying Fan
    Xueying Fan
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
    More by Xueying Fan
  • Xiaodong Meng
    Xiaodong Meng
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
  • Shang Chen
    Shang Chen
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
    More by Shang Chen
  • Longhua Sun
    Longhua Sun
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
    More by Longhua Sun
  • Yongqiang Meng
    Yongqiang Meng
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
  • Kangjia Tao
    Kangjia Tao
    State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyNo. 15 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
    More by Kangjia Tao
  • Burak Ülgüt
    Burak Ülgüt
    Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye
  • Pingchuan Sun
    Pingchuan Sun
    Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Christopher W. Bielawski
    Christopher W. Bielawski
    Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
    Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
  • , and 
  • Jianxin Geng*
    Jianxin Geng
    State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, No. 399 BinShuiXi Road, XiQing District, Tianjin 300387, China
    *Email: [email protected]
    More by Jianxin Geng
Cite this: ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2022, 5, 9, 10366–10374
Publication Date (Web):August 19, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01504
Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Potassium (K) is regarded as an alternative to lithium (Li) for use in contemporary energy storage devices owing to its high abundance and low electrochemical potential. However, because K ions are larger than Li ions, they exhibit different solvation properties that can ultimately affect device performance. Herein, a multidentate ether-based electrolyte is demonstrated to effectively solvate K ions and the solvation structures can be further modulated with cosolvents. The use of the multidentate ether-based electrolyte also suppresses the formation of K dendrites and significantly enhances the cycling stability of K//K symmetric cells (e.g., over 2000 h at 0.25 mA cm–2).

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsaem.2c01504.

    • SEM images; HOMO and LUMO energy levels; LSV profiles; equivalent circuit model used to fit the EIS data; additional analyses of the EIS data (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 1 publications.

    1. Yong Chen, Yingyue Cui, Simeng Wang, Ying Xiao, Jin Niu, Jiajia Huang, Feng Wang, Shimou Chen. Durable and Adjustable Interfacial Engineering of Polymeric Electrolytes for Both Stable Ni‐Rich Cathodes and High‐Energy Metal Anodes. Advanced Materials 2023, 5 , 2300982. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202300982

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