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One-Minute Joule Annealing Enhances the Thermoelectric Properties of Carbon Nanotube Yarns via the Formation of Graphene at the Interface

  • Masaki Hada*
    Masaki Hada
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology,  , Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TREMS), Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
    More by Masaki Hada
  • Taisuke Hasegawa
    Taisuke Hasegawa
    Materials Open Platform for Chemical Industry, External Collaboration Division, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
  • Hirotaka Inoue
    Hirotaka Inoue
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Makito Takagi
    Makito Takagi
    Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
  • Kazuki Omoto
    Kazuki Omoto
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    More by Kazuki Omoto
  • Daiki Chujo
    Daiki Chujo
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    More by Daiki Chujo
  • Shogo Iemoto
    Shogo Iemoto
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    More by Shogo Iemoto
  • Taihei Kuroda
    Taihei Kuroda
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Taiga Morimoto
    Taiga Morimoto
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Takuma Hayashi
    Takuma Hayashi
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Toru Iijima
    Toru Iijima
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    More by Toru Iijima
  • Tomoharu Tokunaga
    Tomoharu Tokunaga
    Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
  • Naoshi Ikeda
    Naoshi Ikeda
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    More by Naoshi Ikeda
  • Kazuhiro Fujimori
    Kazuhiro Fujimori
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Chihiro Itoh
    Chihiro Itoh
    Faculty of System Engineering, Wakayama University, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan
    More by Chihiro Itoh
  • Takeshi Nishikawa
    Takeshi Nishikawa
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Yoshifumi Yamashita
    Yoshifumi Yamashita
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Toshihiko Kiwa
    Toshihiko Kiwa
    Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Shin-ya Koshihara
    Shin-ya Koshihara
    Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  • Satoshi Maeda*
    Satoshi Maeda
    Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
    Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
  • , and 
  • Yasuhiko Hayashi*
    Yasuhiko Hayashi
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2, 10, 7700–7708
Publication Date (Web):October 4, 2019
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01736
Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
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Supporting Info (1)»

Abstract

Abstract Image

Interfaces in nanocarbon materials are highly important, as they determine the properties of carbon-based devices. In terms of carrier and thermal transport properties, the interfacial features are often more important than the intrinsic characteristics. Herein, we describe how 1 min Joule annealing of carbon nanotube (CNT) yarns can convert the interfacial amorphous carbon into graphene fragments. After 1 min Joule annealing, we have obtained multiwalled CNT yarns with extremely high Seebeck coefficients (±100 μV/K) and high thermoelectric power factor (400 and 1000 μW/mK2) at room temperature, both with or without polyethylenimine doping. Theoretical simulations and experimental measurements helped to determine the optimal annealing conditions in terms of a rapid transformation of the interfacial amorphous carbon between the bundled CNTs in the yarn into graphene fragments at ∼2000 K. The present approach represents significant progress in energy materials science, as it provides a guiding principle for the design of interfaces in nanocarbon materials with potential applications in energy-harvesting systems.

Supporting Information

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.9b01736.

  • Calculation of the average number of sp2-hybridized bonds; fabrication and characterization of the CNT yarns including annealing temperature of a CNT yarn as a function of the applied electrical power, number of CNT layers, inner and outer diameter of CNTs, optical absorption spectra of CNT webs, and Raman G/D ratio of annealed CNT yarns as a function of the electrical power; thermoelectric and mechanical properties of the CNT yarns including temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficients, electrical conductivity, and thermoelectric power factor of the pristine, Joule-annealed (JA), PEI-doped, as well as PEI-doped and Joule-annealed CNT yarns, and the thermal diffusivity of the CNT yarns measured by modified AC calorimetry (PDF)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 10 publications.

  1. May Thu Zar Myint, Takeshi Nishikawa, Hirotaka Inoue, Kazuki Omoto, Aung Ko Ko Kyaw, Yasuhiko Hayashi. Improved room-temperature thermoelectric characteristics in F4TCNQ-doped CNT yarn/P3HT composite by controlled doping. Organic Electronics 2021, 90 , 106056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106056
  2. Xiaoyi Jiang, Zhenyi Zhang, Menghan Sun, Weizhen Liu, Jindou Huang, Haiyang Xu. Self-assembly of highly-dispersed phosphotungstic acid clusters onto graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as fascinating molecular-scale Z-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic solar-to-fuels conversion. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2021, 281 , 119473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119473
  3. Yizhuo Wang, Zhongxu Lu, Qiujun Hu, Xia Qi, Qing Li, Ziping Wu, Hao-Li Zhang, Choongho Yu, Hong Wang. Mass-produced metallic multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrids exhibiting high N-type thermoelectric performances. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2021, 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA10113C
  4. Takaya Tezuka, Norio Mori, Takuya Murayama, Takuma Sano, Tomohiro Nakagawa, Hirotaka Inoue, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Toru Kuzumaki. Nanostructural characterization of carbon nanotube yarn high-strengthened by joule heating. Carbon 2021, 171 , 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.09.014
  5. Masaki Hada, Kotaro Makino, Hirotaka Inoue, Taisuke Hasegawa, Hideki Masuda, Hiroo Suzuki, Keiichi Shirasu, Tomohiro Nakagawa, Toshio Seki, Jiro Matsuo, Takeshi Nishikawa, Yoshifumi Yamashita, Shin-ya Koshihara, Vlad Stolojan, S. Ravi P. Silva, Jun-ichi Fujita, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Satoshi Maeda, Muneaki Hase. Phonon transport probed at carbon nanotube yarn/sheet boundaries by ultrafast structural dynamics. Carbon 2020, 170 , 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.026
  6. May Thu Zar Myint, Takeshi Nishikawa, Kazuki Omoto, Hirotaka Inoue, Yoshifumi Yamashita, Aung Ko Ko Kyaw, Yasuhiko Hayashi. Controlling Electronic States of Few-walled Carbon Nanotube Yarn via Joule-annealing and p-type Doping Towards Large Thermoelectric Power Factor. Scientific Reports 2020, 10 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64435-0
  7. Federico Cesano, Mohammed Jasim Uddin, Karen Lozano, Marco Zanetti, Domenica Scarano. All-Carbon Conductors for Electronic and Electrical Wiring Applications. Frontiers in Materials 2020, 7 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.00219
  8. Yichuan Zhang, Qichun Zhang, Guangming Chen. Carbon and carbon composites for thermoelectric applications. Carbon Energy 2020, 2 (3) , 408-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.68
  9. Yosuke Sumiya, Satoshi Maeda. Rate Constant Matrix Contraction Method for Systematic Analysis of Reaction Path Networks. Chemistry Letters 2020, 49 (5) , 553-564. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.200092
  10. Hirotaka Inoue, Masaki Hada, Tomohiro Nakagawa, Tatsuki Marui, Takeshi Nishikawa, Yoshifumi Yamashita, Yoku Inoue, Kazuhiko Takahashi, Yasuhiko Hayashi. The critical role of the forest morphology for dry drawability of few-walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2020, 158 , 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.038

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