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Transforming Nature’s Bath Sponge into Stacking Faults-Enhanced Ag Nanorings-Decorated Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
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    Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications

    Transforming Nature’s Bath Sponge into Stacking Faults-Enhanced Ag Nanorings-Decorated Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
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    • Chirag R. Ratwani
      Chirag R. Ratwani
      Department of Design and Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, U.K.
    • Shadeepa Karunarathne
      Shadeepa Karunarathne
      Department of Design and Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, U.K.
    • Ali Reza Kamali*
      Ali Reza Kamali
      Energy and Environmental Materials Research Centre (E2MC), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
      Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, U.K.
      *Email: [email protected]
    • Amr M. Abdelkader*
      Amr M. Abdelkader
      Department of Design and Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, U.K.
      *Email: [email protected]
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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 5, 5847–5856
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c16115
    Published January 29, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The rational design of cost-effective and efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting is essential for green hydrogen production. Utilizing nanocatalysts with abundant active sites, high surface area, and deliberate stacking faults is a promising approach for enhancing catalytic efficiency. In this study, we report a simple strategy to synthesize a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using carbonized luffa cylindrica as a conductive N-doped carbon skeleton decorated with Ag nanorings that are activated by introducing stacking faults. The introduction of stacking faults and the resulting tensile strain into the Ag nanorings results in a significant decrease in the HER overpotential, enabling the use of Ag as an efficient HER electrocatalyst. Our findings demonstrate that manipulating the crystal properties of electrocatalysts, even for materials with intrinsically poor catalytic activity such as Ag, can result in highly efficient catalysts. Further, applying a conductive carbon backbone can lower the quantities of metal needed without compromising the HER activity. This approach opens up new avenues for designing high-performance electrocatalysts with very low metallic content, which could significantly impact the development of sustainable and cost-effective electrochemical water-splitting systems.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.3c16115.

    • Elemental composition measured by different techniques, FT-IR of natural LF, SEM images of LF at different stages of the process, SEM images of spherical Ag clusters, EDS spectrum, XPS survey scan, polarization curves of Ag/C processed at different temperatures, and comparison of HER performance from the literature (PDF).

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    This article is cited by 6 publications.

    1. Chirag R. Ratwani, Denisa Demko, Babak Bakhit, Ali Reza Kamali, Amr M. Abdelkader. Tuning Surface Terminations and Hydration Interactions in MXene Nanosheet-Based Hydrogel Composites for Self-Healable Strain Sensors. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2024, 7 (17) , 20196-20205. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c03056
    2. Bei Li, Shiyang Fei, Zhenlu Liu, Changshui Wang, Zhiqiang Sun, Chunmei Zhang, Haoqi Yang, Hongliang Zhao, Qian Zhang, Shuijian He. Optimizing oxygen functional groups on porous carbon monoliths by green activation promotes seawater hydrogen evolution. Green Chemistry 2025, 27 (11) , 3099-3107. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC00029G
    3. Chirag R. Ratwani, Katarzyna Z. Donato, Sergey Grebenchuk, Alice Mija, Kostya S. Novoselov, Amr M. Abdelkader. Enhanced Self‐Healing in Dual Network Entangled Hydrogels by Macromolecular Architecture and Alignment of Surface Functionalized hBN Nanosheets. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2025, 12 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400691
    4. Haoyang Wu, Qianqian Zhao, Shan Jiang, Wei Liu, Huining Xiao, Weibing Wu. Research advances in doped carbon electrocatalysts derived from biomass. Chemical Engineering Journal 2025, 505 , 159694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.159694
    5. Tongxin Song, Xiao Cai, Yan Zhu. Hydrogen production catalysed by atomically precise metal clusters. Nanoscale 2024, 16 (29) , 13834-13846. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR01835D
    6. Shadeepa Karunarathne, Yasun Y. Kannangara, Chirag R. Ratwani, Chanaka Sandaruwan, W. P. S. L. Wijesinghe, Ali Reza Kamali, Amr M. Abdelkader. Stoichiometrically optimized e g orbital occupancy of Ni–Co oxide catalysts for Li–air batteries. Nanoscale 2024, 16 (16) , 7937-7950. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR00518J

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 5, 5847–5856
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c16115
    Published January 29, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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