ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Effects of Environmental Temperature and Trapped Air Bubbles on the Mechanical Properties of Ice Cubes
My Activity

Figure 1Loading Img
    Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications

    Effects of Environmental Temperature and Trapped Air Bubbles on the Mechanical Properties of Ice Cubes
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Keke Shao
      Keke Shao
      Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
      More by Keke Shao
    • Mengjie Song*
      Mengjie Song
      Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Mengjie Song
    • Biaohua Cai
      Biaohua Cai
      Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China
      More by Biaohua Cai
    • Long Zhang
      Long Zhang
      Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
      More by Long Zhang
    • Libor Pekař
      Libor Pekař
      Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Nad Stráněmi 4511, 76005 Zlín, Czech Republic
      Department of Technical Studies, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, Tolstého 16, 58601 Jihlava, Czech Republic
      More by Libor Pekař
    • Xuan Zhang*
      Xuan Zhang
      Department of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Xuan Zhang
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 46, 63482–63494
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c12227
    Published November 7, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Ice is a widespread material in natural and industrial fields. Trapped air bubbles form in ice cubes due to the differences in the solubility of air in ice and water, which directly affects the mechanical strength of the ice cubes. To investigate the effects of environmental temperature and trapped air bubbles on the mechanical properties of ice cubes, a series of experiments are designed and carried out. A mathematical model that predicts the mechanical strength of ice cubes with an accuracy over 80% is developed and validated. The results show that even a volume content of trapped air bubbles in an ice cube as low as 1.98% can greatly impact the mechanical properties. This model reveals the mechanisms and principles governing the influences of environmental temperature and bubble volume content on the mechanical strength of ice cubes. As the environmental temperature decreases from 0 to −20 °C, the compressive strength of clear ice cubes increases from 1.71 to 2.10 MPa, while that of bubble ice cubes increases from 1.58 to 1.95 MPa. This study has implications for utilizing trapped air bubbles to regulate the mechanical properties of ice and for optimizing various mechanical deicing techniques.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Supporting Information

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c12227.

    • Details of experiments for the measurement of light transmittance in clear ice cubes, details of experiments for the measurement of trapped air bubble volume content in bubble ice cubes, details of a numerical simulation method for the change in the shape of the bubbles under different stresses, and details of a model for the effect of environmental temperature and bubble volume content on the mechanical properties of ice cubes (PDF)

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Citation Statements
    Explore this article's citation statements on scite.ai

    This article is cited by 8 publications.

    1. Keke Shao, Mengjie Song, Xuan Zhang, Chunwen Xu, Yunfeng Wang, Yanxin Hu, Zilong Wang. Mechanical Analysis of the Critical Conditions for Trapping and Detachment of Microscale Air Bubbles on the Pure Water Freezing Front. Langmuir 2024, 40 (47) , 25334-25343. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c03815
    2. Ruoxiao Huang, Xuan Zhang, Shuang Zhao, Yubo Gao, Long Zhang, Mengjie Song. Icing characteristics of supercooled sessile water droplets on the top of cold micro-pillars. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2025, 214 , 109871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109871
    3. Yubo Gao, Xuan Zhang, Long Zhang, Runmiao Gao, Fuqiang Chu, Mengjie Song. Tip disappearance of frozen low-concentration saline droplets. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2025, 245 , 127050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127050
    4. Lizhen Huang, Mengjie Song, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Fan Gao, Zekang Zhen, Ningli Chen. Experimental investigation on the effect of air temperature on the anti-frosting effect of wire mesh based on space radiation. Applied Thermal Engineering 2025, 271 , 126316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126316
    5. Han Shi, Mengjie Song, Fumio Narita, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Long Zhang, Christopher Yu Hang Chao. Experimental study on high-precision detection technology for the freezing front height in brine on a horizontal cold plate surface in cold regions. Renewable Energy 2025, 246 , 122928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122928
    6. Han Shi, Mengjie Song, Bin Chen, Junfeng Ge, Long Zhang, Xuan Zhang. High precision saltwater ice thickness detection method with different salinity under saltwater cover on a horizontal cold plate. Applied Thermal Engineering 2025, 267 , 125794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.125794
    7. Keke Shao, Mengjie Song, Jun Shen, Dong Rip Kim, Xuan Zhang, Long Zhang, Zekang Zhen. Analysis of critical conditions for air bubble detachment from freezing fronts under different gravitational environments. Fundamental Research 2025, 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2025.03.014
    8. Keke Shao, Mengjie Song, Long Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Zekang Zhen, Sirui Yu, Shiqiang Zhou, Runmiao Gao. Growth distribution characteristics of micro-scale trapped air bubbles in ice and their impact on the freezing process. 2025, 137-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15495-9.00012-5

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 46, 63482–63494
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c12227
    Published November 7, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    376

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.