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Polycrystalline Diamond Coating of Additively Manufactured Titanium for Biomedical Applications

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    Polycrystalline Diamond Coating of Additively Manufactured Titanium for Biomedical Applications
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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 10, 8474–8484
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18596
    Published February 22, 2018
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    Abstract

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    Additive manufacturing using selective laser melted titanium (SLM-Ti) is used to create bespoke items across many diverse fields such as medicine, defense, and aerospace. Despite great progress in orthopedic implant applications, such as for “just in time” implants, significant challenges remain with regards to material osseointegration and the susceptibility to bacterial colonization on the implant. Here, we show that polycrystalline diamond coatings on these titanium samples can enhance biological scaffold interaction improving medical implant applicability. The highly conformable coating exhibited excellent bonding to the substrate. Relative to uncoated SLM-Ti, the diamond coated samples showed enhanced mammalian cell growth, enriched apatite deposition, and reduced microbial S. aureus activity. These results open new opportunities for novel coatings on SLM-Ti devices in general and especially show promise for improved biomedical implants.

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    • Discussion about scaling from planar to nonplanar scaffolds in addition to the wettability and bacterial attachment, material synthesis during CVD growth, chemical composition of PCD, surface morphology of SLM-Ti and PCD, contact angles on different surface morphologies, bacterial density between SLM-Ti and PCD (PDF)

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 10, 8474–8484
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18596
    Published February 22, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
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