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Printed Thin Diblock Copolymer Films with Dense Magnetic Nanostructure
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    Printed Thin Diblock Copolymer Films with Dense Magnetic Nanostructure
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    • Senlin Xia
      Senlin Xia
      Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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    • Lin Song
      Lin Song
      Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, West Youyi Road 127, 710072, Xi’an, Shanxi China
      Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
      More by Lin Song
    • Wei Chen
      Wei Chen
      Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
      More by Wei Chen
    • Volker Körstgens
      Volker Körstgens
      Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
    • Matthias Opel
      Matthias Opel
      Walther-Meissner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Walther-Meissner-Str. 8, 85748 Garching, Germany
    • Matthias Schwartzkopf
      Matthias Schwartzkopf
      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
    • Stephan V. Roth
      Stephan V. Roth
      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
      KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
    • Peter Müller-Buschbaum*
      Peter Müller-Buschbaum
      Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
      Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 24, 21935–21945
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06573
    Published May 28, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Thin hybrid films with dense magnetic structures for sensor applications are printed using diblock copolymer (DBC) templating magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). To achieve a high-density magnetic structure, the printing ink is prepared by mixing polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) with a large PS volume fraction and PS selective MNPs. Solvent vapor annealing is applied to generate a parallel cylindrical film morphology (with respect to the substrate), in which the MNP-residing PS domains are well separated by the PMMA matrix, and thus, the formation of large MNP agglomerates is avoided. Moreover, the morphologies of the printed thin films are determined as a function of the MNP concentration with real and reciprocal space characterization techniques. The PS domains are found to be saturated with MNPs at 1 wt %, at which the structural order of the hybrid films reaches a maximum within the studied range of MNP concentration. As a beneficial aspect, the MNP loading improves the morphological order of the thin DBC films. The dense magnetic structure endows the thin films with a faster superparamagnetic responsive behavior, as compared to thick films where identical MNPs are used, but dispersed inside the minority domains of the DBC.

    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b06573.

    • Characterization techniques (OM, profilometry, AFM, SEM, GISAXS, and SQUID), 1H NMR spectrum of PS-b-PMMA, SEM image proving the cylindrical morphology, SEM image showing the localization of MNPs inside PS domains, intensity increment of the first- and second-order peak, Rrms of all films, and the fwhm as a function of MNP concentration (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    Citation Statements
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    This article is cited by 9 publications.

    1. Magdalena Konefał, Peter Černoch, Vitalii Patsula, Ewa Pavlova, Jiří Dybal, Karol Załęski, Alexander Zhigunov. Enhanced Ordering of Block Copolymer Thin Films upon Addition of Magnetic Nanoparticles. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (7) , 9195-9205. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c21549
    2. Nian Li, Wei Chen, Lin Song, Renjun Guo, Manuel A. Scheel, Dan Yang, Volker Körstgens, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller-Buschbaum. In Situ Study of Order Formation in Mesoporous Titania Thin Films Templated by a Diblock Copolymer during Slot-Die Printing. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (51) , 57627-57637. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c18851
    3. Alexandros El Sachat, Jean Spièce, Charalambos Evangeli, Alexander James Robson, Martin Kreuzer, Maria R. Rodríguez-Laguna, Emigdio Chavez, Marianna Sledzinska, Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres, Oleg V. Kolosov, Francesc Alzina. Nanoscale Mapping of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Bare and Metal-Covered Self-Assembled Block Copolymer Thin Films. ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2020, 2 (2) , 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.9b00924
    4. Iulia Babutan, Leonard Ionut Atanase, Ioan Botiz. Self-Assembly of Lamellar/Micellar Block Copolymers Induced Through Their Rich Exposure to Various Solvent Vapors: An AFM Study. Materials 2025, 18 (8) , 1759. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18081759
    5. Frank Hartmann, Martin Bitsch, Bart-Jan Niebuur, Marcus Koch, Tobias Kraus, Christian Dietz, Robert W. Stark, Christopher R. Everett, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Oliver Janka, Markus Gallei. Self-Assembly of Polymer-Modified FePt Magnetic Nanoparticles and Block Copolymers. Materials 2023, 16 (16) , 5503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16165503
    6. Wei Cao, Shanshan Yin, Martin Bitsch, Suzhe Liang, Martina Plank, Matthias Opel, Manuel A. Scheel, Markus Gallei, Oliver Janka, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum. In Situ Study of FePt Nanoparticles‐Induced Morphology Development during Printing of Magnetic Hybrid Diblock Copolymer Films. Advanced Functional Materials 2022, 32 (4) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107667
    7. Nian Li, Renjun Guo, Wei Chen, Volker Körstgens, Julian E. Heger, Suzhe Liang, Calvin J. Brett, Md Asjad Hossain, Jianshu Zheng, Peter S. Deimel, Ali Buyruk, Francesco Allegretti, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Jonathan G. C. Veinot, Guido Schmitz, Johannes V. Barth, Tayebeh Ameri, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum. Tailoring Ordered Mesoporous Titania Films via Introducing Germanium Nanocrystals for Enhanced Electron Transfer Photoanodes for Photovoltaic Applications. Advanced Functional Materials 2021, 31 (34) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202102105
    8. Yang Cong, Wei Zhai, Changsong Wu. Morphology Evolution of Block Copolymer Blend Thin Films Induced by Solvent Vapor Annealing. Soft Materials 2021, 19 (1) , 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/1539445X.2020.1775648
    9. Jun Zhang, Xiaofeng Yang. A new magnetic-coupled Cahn–Hilliard phase-field model for diblock copolymers and its numerical approximations. Applied Mathematics Letters 2020, 107 , 106412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2020.106412

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 24, 21935–21945
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06573
    Published May 28, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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