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Skin-Inspired Humidity and Pressure Sensor with a Wrinkle-on-Sponge Structure
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    Research Article

    Skin-Inspired Humidity and Pressure Sensor with a Wrinkle-on-Sponge Structure
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    • Liming Miao
      Liming Miao
      National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      More by Liming Miao
    • Ji Wan
      Ji Wan
      National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      More by Ji Wan
    • Yu Song
      Yu Song
      National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      More by Yu Song
    • Hang Guo
      Hang Guo
      Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      More by Hang Guo
    • Haotian Chen
      Haotian Chen
      Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      More by Haotian Chen
    • Xiaoliang Cheng
      Xiaoliang Cheng
      National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • Haixia Zhang*
      Haixia Zhang
      National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology  and  Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Haixia Zhang
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 42, 39219–39227
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b13383
    Published September 26, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Sensors with multifunctions have attracted great attention for their extensive application value, among which humidity sensing and pressure sensing are necessary to electronics undoubtedly because of the complex physical environment we live in. Inspired by the structure of skin, in this article, we design a new method to combine wrinkle structure with porous sponge structure and achieve a novel, flexible, compressible, and bifunctional sensor based on carbon nanotube–polydimethylsiloxane (CNT–PDMS) with functions of humidity sensing and pressure sensing. The performance of the humidity sensing part can be controlled by the ultraviolet and ozone (UVO) treatment time and CNT concentration, while the sensitivity of the pressure sensing part can be controlled by the CNT concentration and grinding time of sugar granules. The bifunctional sensor can easily sense approaching and touching of a hand, which shows great potential of alarming and protecting some electronics. Moreover, the bifunctional sensor can also be used in detecting human joint motions and breath conditions as a wearable and flexible health monitor.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b13383.

    • Fabrication illustration of CNT–PDMS; fabrication of the multifunctional sensor based on CNT–PDMS; resistance of a thin CNT–PDMS layer before wrinkle and after wrinkle; optical photos of water wetting test; mechanism of piezoresistance and SEM images of CNTs in PDMS; sensor array covered on an artificial arm; and stability of wrinkled CNT–PDMS (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 92 publications.

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 42, 39219–39227
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b13383
    Published September 26, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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