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Polymer-Functionalized Aluminum Nanoflowers with Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Coatings
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    Polymer-Functionalized Aluminum Nanoflowers with Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Coatings
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    • Panqi Sun
      Panqi Sun
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Junbo Dang
      Junbo Dang
      Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Yang Li
      Yang Li
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Daiwu Deng
      Daiwu Deng
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Wentao Wang
      Wentao Wang
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Ning-Ning Zhang
      Ning-Ning Zhang
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
    • Yang Yang
      Yang Yang
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Tong Lu
      Tong Lu
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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    • Chuipeng Kong
      Chuipeng Kong
      Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    • Kun Liu*
      Kun Liu
      State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
      *Email: [email protected]
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    ACS Applied Nano Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2025, 8, 15, 7474–7481
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c07242
    Published April 8, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Various wet-chemical synthesis methods have been explored to produce aluminum nanostructures, but the development of nanoflower (NF) morphologies with unique three-dimensional architectures remains unexplored. Herein, we present a solvothermal synthesis strategy for aluminum nanoflowers (Al NFs) using diglyme (G2) as both a reactant and a high-temperature solvent. The resulting Al NFs with a large surface area of 55.19 m2/g consist of small aluminum crystals and a complex of aluminum and G2, which enhance the proportion of octahedral AlO6 units in the structure. To further refine the synthesis, cumyl dithiobenzoate-terminated polystyrene was introduced as a coligand, enabling precise size control and imparting enhanced water resistance with excellent superhydrophobic properties. Al NFs hold great promise for applications in advanced functional materials, particularly as building blocks for high-performance superhydrophobic coatings, owing to their large surface area, tunable morphology, and ease of polymer functionalization.

    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsanm.4c07242.

    • Characterizations and additional figures, experimental and calculated crystal data of the G2 and Al complex, one-batch yield of Al NFs, and cost of Al NFs (PDF)

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    ACS Applied Nano Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2025, 8, 15, 7474–7481
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c07242
    Published April 8, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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